upon his own self, and give up all kinds of ties and
attachments. (In case he fails to attain to complete
Renunciation) he should always perform such sacrifices
and rites as are completed in a single day.[1015]
When, however, from performance of the (ordinary)
sacrifices of sacrificers, the Sacrifice in Self proceeds,
then (may he discontinue all ordinary sacrifices, and)
unto the three fires duly sacrifice in his own Self
for the sake of his Emancipation.[1016] Without finding
fault with his food he should eat five or six mouthfuls,
offering them duly unto five vital airs uttering (every
time the well-known) mantras of the Yajurveda.[1017]
Engaged in the observance of austerities while leading
the life of a forest recluse, one should shave off
one’s hair and bristles and pare off one’s
nails, and having cleansed oneself by acts, pass into
the fourth and last mode of life that is fraught with
great holiness.[1018] That regenerate person who enters
the fourth mode of life, giving pledges of assurance
unto all creatures, succeeds in earning many regions
of blazing effulgence hereafter and ultimately attains
to the Infinite.[1019] Of excellent disposition and
conduct, with sins all washed off, the person who is
conversant with his own self never desires to do any
act for either this or the other world. Freed
from wrath and from error, without anxiety and without
friendship, such a person lives in this world like
one totally uninterested in its concerns. One
(in the observance of Sannyasa) should not feel reluctant
in discharging the duties included in Yama and those
also that walk behind them (and are included in niyama).
Such a one should with energy live according to the
ordinances in respect of his own mode, and throw away
Vedic study and the sacred thread that is indicative
of the order of his birth. Devoted to righteousness
and with his senses under complete control, such a
one, possessed of knowledge of self, attains undoubtedly
to the end for which he strives.[1020] After the third
is the fourth mode of life. It is very superior,
and fraught with numerous high virtues. It transcends
in point of merit the three other modes of life.
It is said to occupy the highest place. Listen
to me as I discourse upon the duties that belong to
that mode which is pre-eminent and which is the high
refuge of all!’”
SECTION CCXLV
“Suka said, ’While living in the due observance of the duties of the foremost of life, how should one, who seeks to attain to That which is the highest object of knowledge, set one’s soul on Yoga according to the best of one’s power?’