and merge them all in the knowledge.[972] Restraining
speech and the senses one should practise Yoga during
the hours after dusk, the hours before dawn, and at
dawn of day, seated on a mountain summit, or at the
foot of a goodly tree, or with a tree before him.[973]
Restraining all the senses within the heart, one should,
with faculties concentrated, think on the Eternal and
Indestructible like a man of the world thinking of
wealth and other valuable possessions. One should
never, while practising Yoga, withdraw one’s
mind from it. One should with devotion betake
oneself to those means by which one may succeed in
restraining the mind that is very restless. One
should never permit oneself to fall away from it.
With the senses and the mind withdrawn from everything
else, the Yogin (for practice) should betake himself
to empty caves of mountains, to temples consecrated
to the deities, and to empty houses or apartments,
for living there. One should not associate with
another in either speech, act, or thought. Disregarding
all things, and eating very abstemiously, the Yogin
should look with an equal eye upon objects acquired
or lost. He should behave after the same manner
towards one that praises and one that censures him.
He should not seek the good or the evil of one or the
other. He should not rejoice at an acquisition
or suffer anxiety when he meets with failure or loss.
Of uniform behaviour towards all beings, he should
imitate the wind.[974] Unto one whose mind is thus
turned to itself, who leads a life of purity, and
who casts an equal eye upon all things,—indeed,
unto one who is ever engaged in Yoga thus for even
six months,—Brahma as represented by sound
appears very vividly.[975] Beholding all men afflicted
with anxiety (on account of earning wealth and comfort),
the Yogin should view a clod of earth, a piece of stone,
and a lump of gold with an equal eye. Indeed,
he should withdraw himself from this path (of earning
wealth), cherishing an aversion for it, and never
suffer himself to be stupefied. Even if a person
happens to belong to the inferior order, even if one
happens to be a woman, both of them, by following
in the track indicated above, will surely attain to
the highest end.[976] He that has subdued his mind
beholds in his own self, by the aid of his own knowledge
the Uncreate, Ancient, Undeteriorating, and Eternal
Brahma,—That, viz., which can not be
attained to except by fixed senses,—That
which is subtiler than the most subtile, and grosser
than the most gross, and which is Emancipation’s
self.’[977]
“Bhishma continued, ’By ascertaining from the mouths of preceptors and by themselves reflecting with their minds upon these words of the great and high-souled Rishi spoken so properly, persons possessed of wisdom attain to that equality (about which the scriptures say) with Brahman himself, till, indeed, the time when the universal dissolution comes that swallows up all existent beings.’"[978]