It is, again, the essence of that seed whence is all
this.[968] Brahma became the eye, in the form of this
mobile and immobile universe, of all entities that
took birth.[969] Meditation, study, gift, truth, modesty,
simplicity, forgiveness, purity of body, purity of
conduct, subjugation of the senses, these enhance
one’s energy, which (when enhanced) destroys
one’s sins. By behaving equally towards
all creatures and by living in contentment upon what
is acquired easily and without effort, one attains
to the fruition of all one’s objects and succeeds
in obtaining knowledge. Cleansed of all sins,
endued with energy, abstemious in diet, with senses
under complete control, one should, after having subdued
both desire and wrath, seek to attain to Brahma,[970]
Firmly uniting the senses and the mind (having drawn
them away from all external objects) with gaze fixed
inwards, one should, in the still hours of evening
or in those before dawn, place one’s mind upon
the knowledge. If even one of the five senses
of a human being be kept unrestrained, all his wisdom
may be seen to escape through it like water through
an unstopped hole at the bottom of a leathern bag.
The mind in the first instance should be sought to
be restrained by the Yogin after the manner of a fisherman
seeking at the outset to render that one among the
fish powerless from which there is the greatest danger
to his nets. Having first subdued the mind, the
Yogin should then proceed to subdue his ears, then
his eyes, then his tongue, and then his nose.
Having restrained these, he should fix them on the
mind. Then withdrawing the mind from all purposes,
he should fix it on the knowledge. Indeed, having
restrained the five senses, the Yati should fix them
on the mind. When these the mind for their sixth
become concentrated in the knowledge, and thus concentrated
remain steady and untroubled, then Brahma becomes
perceptible like a smokeless fire of blazing flames
or the Sun of effulgent radiance. Indeed, one
then beholds in oneself one’s soul like lightning
fire in the skies. Everything then appears in
it and it appears in everything in consequence of
its infinitude. Those high-souled Brahmanas that
are possessed of wisdom, that are endued with fortitude,
that are possessed of high knowledge, and that are
engaged in the good of all creatures, succeed in beholding
it. Engaged in the observance of austere vows,
the Yogin who conducts himself thus for six months,
seated by himself on an isolated spot, succeeds in
attaining to an equality with the Indestructible.[971]
Annihilation, extension, power to present varied aspects
in the same person or body, celestial scents, and sounds,
and sights, the most agreeable sensations of taste
and touch, pleasurable sensations of coolness and
warmth, equality with the wind, capability of understanding
(by inward light) the meaning of scriptures and every
work of genius, companionship of celestial damsels,—acquiring
all these by Yoga the Yogin should disregard them