driver, the soul its firmly-seated rider, faith and
self-restraint its fore-runners, renunciation its
inseparable companion following behind and bent upon
doing it good, purity the path along which it goes,
meditation (or union with Brahma) its goal, then may
that car reach Brahma and shine there in effulgence.[906]
I shall now tell thee the speedy means that should
be adopted by the person who would equip his car in
such a fashion for passing through this wilderness
of the world in order to reach the goal constituted
by Brahma that is above decrepitude and destruction.
To set the mind upon one thing at a time is called
Dharana.[907] The Yogin observing proper vows and
restraints, practises in all seven kinds of Dharana.
There are, again, as many kinds of Dharanas arising
out of these, upon subjects that are near or remote.[908]
Through these the Yogin gradually acquires mastery
over Earth, Wind, Space, Water, Fire, Consciousness,
and Understanding. After this he gradually acquires
mastery over the Unmanifest.[909] I shall now describe
to thee the conceptions in their order that are realised
by particular individuals amongst those that are engaged
in yoga according to the rules and ordinances that
have been laid down. I shall tell thee also of
the nature of the success that attaches to yoga commenced
(according to rules) by him who looks within his own
self.[910] The Yogin, that abandons his gross body,
following the instructions of his preceptor, beholds
his soul displaying the following forms in consequence
of its subtility. To him in the first stage,
the welkin seems to be filled with a subtile substance
like foggy vapour.[911] Of the Soul which has been
freed from the body, even such becomes the form.
When this fog disappears, a second (or new) form becomes
visible. For, then, the Yogin beholds within himself,
in the firmament of his heart, the form of Water.
After the disappearance of water, the form of Fire
displays itself. When this disappears, the form
that becomes perceivable is that of Wind as effulgent
as a well-tempered weapon of high polish. Gradually,
the form displayed by Wind becomes like that of the
thinnest gossamer. Then having acquired whiteness,
and also, the subtlety of air, the Brahman’s
soul is said to attain the supreme whiteness and subtlety
of Ether. Listen to me as I tell thee the consequences
of these diverse conditions when they occur. That
Yogin who has been able to achieve the conquest of
the earth-element, attains by such lordship to the
power of Creation. Like a second Prajapati endued
with a nature that is perfectly imperturbable, he can
from his own body create all kinds of creatures.
With only his toe, or with his hand or feet, that
person can singly cause the whole Earth to tremble
who has achieved the lordship of the Wind. Even
this is the attribute of the Wind as declared in the
Sruti. The Yogin, who has achieved the lordship
of Space, can exist brightly in Space in consequence
of his having attained to uniformity with that element,