towards the abode of Yama.[903] Persons possessed
of wisdom and patience always succeed in crossing this
awful river by employing the rafts of knowledge and
wisdom. What, however, can senseless fools, destitute
of similar rafts do (when thrown into that furious
stream)? That only the man of wisdom succeeds
in crossing this stream and not he that is unwise,
is consistent with reason. The former beholds
from a distance the merits and faults of everything.
(Accordingly, he succeeds in adopting or rejecting
what is deserving of adoption or rejection). The
man, however, of unstable and little understanding,
and whose soul is full of desire and cupidity, is
always filled with doubt. Hence the man destitute
of wisdom never succeeds in crossing that river.
He also who sits inactively (in doubt) can never pass
it over. The man destitute of the raft of wisdom,
in consequence of his having to bear the heavy weight
of great faults, sinks down. One that is seized
by the crocodile of desire, even if possessed of knowledge,
can never make knowledge one’s raft.[904] For
these reasons, the man of wisdom and intelligence should
strive to float over the stream of Time (without sinking
in it). He indeed, succeeds in keeping himself
afloat who becomes conversant with Brahma. One
born in a noble race, abstaining from the three duties
of teaching, officiating at other’s sacrifices
and accepting gifts, and doing only the three other
acts, viz., studying, sacrificing, and giving,
should, for those reasons, strive to float over the
stream. Such a man is sure to cross it aided
by the raft of wisdom. One who is pure in conduct,
who is self-restrained and observant of good vows,
whose soul is under control, and who is possessed
of wisdom, certainly wins success in this and the
other world. The Brahmana leading a domestic mode
of life should conquer wrath and envy, practise the
virtues already named, and worshipping the deities
in the five sacrifices, eat after having fed the deities,
Pitris, and guests. He should conform to those
duties which are observed by the good; he should do
all his acts like a person of governed soul; and he
should, without injuring any creature, draw his substance
by adopting a course that is not censurable.
One who is well-versed in the truths of the Vedas
and the other branches of knowledge, whose behaviour
is like that of a person of well-governed soul, who
is endued with a clear vision, who observes those
duties that are laid down for his order, who does
not, by his acts, produce an inter-mixture of duties,
who attends to the observances set down in the scriptures,
who is full of faith, who is self-restrained, who
is possessed of wisdom, who is destitute of envy and
malice, and who is well-conversant with the distinctions
between righteousness and inequity, succeeds in crossing
all his difficulties. That Brahmana who is possessed
of fortitude, who is always heedful, who is self-restrained,
who is conversant with righteousness, whose soul is