began to wear necklaces of gold and other ornaments
and fine robes, and used to remain in their houses
or go away before their very eyes. They began
to derive great pleasure from sports and diversions
in which their women were dressed as men and their
men as women. Those amongst their ancestors that
were affluent had made gifts of wealth unto deserving
persons. The descendants of the donors, even
when in prosperous conditions, began to resume, for
their unbelief, those gifts. When difficulties
threatened the accomplishment of any purpose and friend
sought the counsel of friend, that purpose was frustrated
by the latter even if he had any interest of the slightest
value to subserve by frustrating it. Amongst even
their better classes have appeared traders and dealers
in goods, intent upon taking the wealth of others.
The Sudras amongst them have taken to the practice
of penances. Some amongst them have begun to
study, without making any rules for regulating their
hours and food. Others have begun to study, making
rules that are useless. Disciples have abstained
from rendering obedience and service to preceptors.
Preceptors again have come to treat disciples as friendly
companions. Fathers and mothers are worn out with
work, and have abstained from indulging in festivities.
Parents in old age, divested of power over sons, have
been forced to beg their food of the latter.
Amongst them, even persons of wisdom, conversant with
the Vedas, and resembling the ocean itself in gravity
of deportment, have begun to betake themselves to
agriculture and such other pursuits. Persons who
are illiterate and ignorant have begun to be fed at
Sraddhas.[864] Every morning, disciples, instead of
approaching preceptors for making dutiful enquiries
for ascertaining what acts awaited accomplishment and
for seeking commissions which they are to discharge,
are themselves waited upon by preceptors who discharge
those functions. Daughters-in-law, in the presence
of their husbands’ mothers and fathers, rebuke
and chastise servants and maids, and summoning their
husband’s lecture and rebuke them. Sires,
with great care, seek to keep sons in good humour,
or dividing through fear their wealth among children,
live in woe and affliction.[865] Even persons enjoying
the friendship of the victims, beholding the latter
deprived of wealth in conflagrations or by robbers
or by the king, have begun to indulge in laughter from
feelings of mockery. They have become ungrateful
and unbelieving and sinful and addicted to adulterous
congress with even the spouses of their preceptors.
They have betaken themselves to eating forbidden food.
They have transgressed all bounds and restraints.
They have become divested of that splendour which
had distinguished them before. In consequence
of these and other indications of wicked conduct and
the reversal of their former nature, I shall not,
O chief of the gods, dwell among them any longer.
I have, therefore, come to thee of my own accord.