and honour. They were endued with shame.
They were of rigid vows. They used to perform
their ablutions on every sacred day. They used
to smear themselves properly with perfumes and suspicious
unguents. They were also to adorn their persons
duly. They were observant of fasts and penances,
were trustful, and utterers of Vedic hymns. The
Sun never rose upon them while they lay asleep.
They never outslept the moon. They always abstained
from curds and pounded barley. They used every
morning to look at clarified butter and other auspicious
articles, and with senses withdrawn they used to recite
the Vedas and worship Brahmanas with gifts. Their
discourse was always virtuous, and they never accepted
gifts. They always went to sleep at midnight and
never slept during the day. They always used
to take pleasure in showing compassion for the distressed,
the helpless, the aged, the weak, the sick, and women,
and enjoyed all their possessions by sharing these
with them. They always used to assume and comfort
the agitated, the cheerless, the anxious, the terrified,
the diseased, the weak and emaciated, the robbed, and
the afflicted. They followed the dictates of
virtue and never injured one another. They were
ready and well-disposed for action of every kind (that
deserved to be accomplished). They used to serve
and wait with reverence upon seniors and aged individuals.
They duly worshipped Pitris, deities, and guests,
and ate every day what was left after gratifying these.
They were firmly devoted to truth and penances.
None amongst them ate singly any food that was good,
and none had congress with other people’s wives.
As regards compassion, they behaved towards all creatures
as towards their own selves. They never allowed
the emission of the vital seed into empty space, into
inferior animals, into forbidden wombs, or on sacred
days. They were always distinguished for gifts,
for cleverness, for simplicity, for hopeful exertion,
for humility, for friendliness, and for forgiveness.
And, O puissant one, truth, charity, penance, purity,
compassion, soft speeches and absence of animosity
towards friends,—all these were always
in them. Slumber, procrastination, fretfulness,
envy, and want of foresight, discontent, melancholy,
cupidity never assailed them. In consequence
of the Danavas having been distinguished for these
good qualities, I dwelt with them from the beginning
of the creation for many yugas together. Times
were altered, and that alteration brought about an
alteration in the character of the Danavas. I
saw that virtue and morality deserted them and they
began to own the sway of lust and wrath. Persons,
though themselves inferior in attainments, began to
cherish animosities towards seniors in age possessed
of superior qualifications, and while the latter,
possessed of virtue and merit, used to speak upon
proper topics in the midst of assemblies, the former
began to ridicule or laugh at them. When reverend
seniors in age came, the younger individuals, seated