exists united with any feeling of discontent or cheerlessness
should be regarded as occasioned by an accession of
the attribute of Passion into the mind. Whatever
state, as regards either the body or the mind, exists
with error or heedlessness, should be known as indicative
of Darkness which is incomprehensible and inexplicable.
The organ of hearing rests on space; it is space itself
(under limitations); (Sound has that organ for its
refuge). (Sound, therefore, is a modification of space).
In perceiving sound, one may not immediately acquire
a knowledge of the organ of hearing and of space.
But when sound is perceived, the organ of hearing
and space do not long remain unknown. (By destroying
the ear, sound and space, may be destroyed; and, lastly,
by destroying the mind all may be destroyed).
The same is the case with the skin, the eyes, the
tongue, and the nose constituting the fifth.
They exist in touch, form, taste, and smell. They
constitute the faculty of perception and they are the
mind.[819] Each employed in its own particular function,
all the five organs of action and five others of knowledge
exist together, and upon the union, of the ten dwells
the mind as the eleventh and upon the mind the understanding
as the twelfth. If it be said that these twelve
do not exist together, then the consequence that would
result would be death in dreamless slumber. But
as there is no death in dreamless slumber, it must
be conceded that these twelve exist together as regards
themselves but separately from the Soul. The
co-existence of those twelve with the Soul that is
referred to in common speech is only a common form
of speech with the vulgar for ordinary purposes of
the world. The dreamer, in consequence of the
appearance of past sensual impressions, becomes conscious
of his senses in their subtile forms, and endued as
he already is with the three attributes (of goodness,
passion, and darkness), he regards his senses as existing
with their respective objects and, therefore, acts
and moves about with an imaginary body after the manner
of his own self while awake.[820] That dissociation
of the Soul from the understanding and i the mind
with the senses, which quickly disappears, which has
no stability, and which the mind causes to arise only
when influenced by darkness, is felicity that partakes,
as the learned say, of the nature of darkness and
is experienced in this gross body only. (The felicity
of Emancipation certainly differs from it).[821] Over
the felicity of Emancipation also, the felicity, viz.,
which is awakened by the inspired teaching of the
Vedas and in which no one sees the slightest tincture
of sorrow,—the same indescribable and truth
concealing darkness seems to spread itself (but in
reality the felicity of Emancipation is unstained
by darkness).[822] Like again to what occurs in dreamless
slumber, in Emancipation also, subjective and objective
existences (from Consciousness to objects of the senses,
all included), which have their origin in one’s