ascetic who desires to discriminate with exactitude
between good and evil, who is always bent on understanding
the nature of the Soul, and who devotes himself to
the religion of Nivritti, attains to that high end.[778]
One desirous of accomplishing this, should know both
the Unmanifest and Purusha of which I shall speak presently.
That, again, which is different from both the Unmanifest
and Purusha, and which transcends them both, and which
is distinguished from all beings, should be particularly
viewed by one possessed of intelligence.[779] Both
Prakriti and Purusha are without beginning and without
end. Both are incapable of being known by their
like. Both are eternal and indestructible.
Both are greater than the greatest (of being).
In these they are similar. They are points of
dissimilarity again between them. (Of these I
shall speak presently). Prakriti is fraught with
the three attributes (of Goodness, Passion, and Darkness).
It is also engaged in creation. The true attributes
of Kshetrajna (Purusha or the Soul) should be known
to be different.[780] Purusha is the apprehender of
all the transformations of Prakriti (but cannot be
apprehended himself). He transcends (in respect
of his original nature) all attributes. As regards
Purusha and the Supreme Soul again, both of them are
in-comprehensible. In consequence again of both
of them being without attributes by which they can
be distinguished, both are highly distinguished from
all else.[781] A turbaned person has his head circled
with three folds of a piece of cloth. (The person,
however, is not identical with the turban he wears).
After the same manner the embodied Soul is invested
with the three attributes of Goodness, Passion, and
Darkness. But though thus invested, the Soul
is not identical with those attributes. Hence
these four topics, which are covered by these fourfold
considerations, should be understood.[782] One who
understands all this is never stupefied when one has
to draw conclusions (in respect of all subjects of
enquiry). He that is desirous of attaining to
high prosperity should become pure in mind, and betaking
himself to austere practices in respect of the body
and the senses, should devote himself to yoga without
desire of fruits. The universe is pervaded by
yoga power secretly circulating through every part
of it and illumining it brightly. The sun and
the moon shine with effulgence in the firmament of
the heart in consequence of yoga power. The result
of yoga is Knowledge. Yoga is talked of very highly
in the world.[783] Whatever acts are destructive of
Passion and Darkness constitute yoga in respect of
its real character. Brahmacharya and abstention
from injury are said to constitute yoga of the body;
while restraining mind and speech properly are said
to constitute yoga of the mind. The food that
is obtained in alms from regenerate persons conversant
with the ritual is distinguished from all other food.
By taking that food abstemiously, one’s sins