dictated by Passion and Darkness if he is to obtain
felicity. Without doubt, a person that is without
desire, free from the bonds of the world, contented
to live in solitude, abstemious in diet, devoted to
penances and with senses under control, that has burnt
all his sorrows by (the acquisition of) knowledge,
that takes a pleasure in practising all the particulars
of yoga discipline, and that has a cleansed soul,
succeeds, in consequence of his mind being withdrawn
into itself, in attaining to Brahma or Emancipation.[762]
One endued with patience and a cleansed soul, should,
without doubt, control one’s understanding.
With the understanding (thus disciplined), one should
next control one’s mind, and then with the mind
overpower the objects of the senses. Upon the
mind being thus brought under control and the senses
being all subdued, the senses will become luminous
and gladly enter into Brahma. When one’s
senses are withdrawn into the mind, the result that
occurs is that Brahma becomes manifested in it.
Indeed, when the senses are destroyed., and the soul
returns to the attribute of pure existence, it comes
to be regarded as transformed into Brahma. Then
again, one should never make a display of one’s
yoga power. On the other hand, one should always
exert to restrain one’s senses by practising
the rules of yoga. Indeed, one engaged in the
practice of yoga rules should do all those acts by
which one’s conduct and disposition may become
pure.[763] (Without making one’s yoga powers
the means of one’s subsistence) one should rather
live upon broken grains of corn, ripe beans, dry cakes
of seeds from which the oil has been pressed out,
pot-herbs, half-ripe barley, flour of fried pulses,
fruits, and roots, obtained in alms.[764] Reflecting
upon the characteristics of time and place, one should
according to one’s inclinations observe, after
proper examination, vows and rules about fasts.
One should not suspend an observance that has been
begun. Like one slowly creating a fire, one should
gradually extend an act that is prompted by knowledge.
By doing so, Brahma gradually shines in one like the
Sun. The Ignorance which has Knowledge for its
resting ground, extends its influence over all the
three states (of waking, dreaming and dreamless slumber).
The Knowledge, again, that follows the Understanding,
is assailed by Ignorance.[765] The evil-hearted person
fails to obtain a knowledge of the Soul in consequence
of taking it as united with the three states although
in reality it transcends them all. When, however,
he succeeds in apprehending the limits under which
the two, viz., union with the three states and
separation from them, are manifested, it is then that
he becomes divested of attachment and attains to Emancipation.
When such an apprehension has been attained, one transcends
the effects of age, rises superior to the consequences
of decrepitude and death, and obtains Brahma which
is eternal, deathless, immutable, undeteriorating.’”