of Emancipation. He should be pure in speech,
thought, and body; he should be free from pride.
Of tranquil soul and possessed of knowledge, he should
lead a life of mendicancy, and pursue happiness without
being attached to any worldly object. Again,
if attachment be seen to possess the mind in consequence
of compassion to creatures, he should, seeing that
the universe is the result of acts, show indifference
in respect of compassion itself.[755] Whatever good,
acts are performed, or whatever sin (is perpetrated),
the doer tastes the consequences. Hence, one
should, in speech, thought, and deed, do only acts
that are good.[756] He succeeds in obtaining happiness
who practises abstention from injuring (others), truthfulness
of speech, honesty towards all creatures, and forgiveness,
and who is never heedless. Hence one, exercising
one’s intelligence, should dispose one’s
mind, after training it, on peace towards all creatures.[757]
That man who regards the practice of the virtues enumerated
above as the highest duty, as conducive to the happiness
of all creatures, and as destructive of all kinds of
sorrow, is possessed of the highest knowledge, and
succeeds in obtaining happiness. Hence (as already
said), one should, exercising one’s intelligence,
dispose one’s mind, after training it, on peace
towards all creatures. One should never think
of doing evil to others. One should not covet
what is far above one’s power to attain.
One should not turn one’s thoughts towards objects
that are non-existent. One should, on the other
hand, direct one’s mind towards knowledge by
such persistent efforts as are sure to succeed.[758]
With the aid of the declarations of the Srutis and
of persistent efforts calculated to bring success,
that Knowledge is sure to flow. One that is desirous
of saying good words or observing a religion that
is refined of all dross, should utter only truth that
is not fraught with any malice or censure. One
that is possessed of a sound heart should utter words
that are not fraught with dishonesty, that are not
harsh, that are not cruel, that are not evil, and that
are not characterised by garrulity. The universe
is bound in speech. If disposed to renunciation
(of all worldly objects) then should one proclaim,[759]
which a mind fraught with humility and a cleansed understanding,
one’s own evil acts.[760] He who betakes himself
to action, impelled thereto by propensities fraught
with the attribute of Passion, obtains much misery
in this world and at last sinks into hell. One
should, therefore, practise self-restraint in body,
speech, and mind. Ignorant persons bearing the
burdens of the world are like robbers laden with their
booty of straggling sheep (secreted from herds taken
out for pasture). The latter are always regardful
of roads that are unfavourable to them (owing to the
presence of the king’s watch).[761] Indeed, as
robbers have to throw away their spoil if they wish
for safety, even so should a person cast off all acts