kinds of rites according to the dictates of the scriptures.
They do not, however, succeed in attaining to Emancipation,
all that they gain being those good qualities of which
I shall presently speak.[748] Purity of speech, of
body, and of mind, forgiveness, truth, steadiness,
and intelligence,—these good qualities are
displayed by righteous persons observant of both kinds
of religion. That which is called Brahmacharya
(religion of abstention or yoga) is regarded as the
means of attaining to Brahma. That is the foremost
of all religions. It is by the practice of that
religion that one obtains the highest end (viz., Emancipation).
Brahmacharya is divested of all connection with the
five vital breaths, mind, understanding, the five senses
of perception, and the five senses of action.
It is on that account free from all the perceptions
that the senses give. It is heard only as a word,
and its form, without being seen, can only be conceived.
It is a state of existence depending only on the mind.
It is free from all connection with the senses.
That sinless state should be attained to by the understanding
alone. He that practises it duly attains to Brahma;
he that practises it half and half, attains to the
condition of the gods; while he that practises it
indifferently, takes birth among Brahmanas and possessed
of learning attains to eminence. Brahmacharya
is exceedingly difficult to practise. Listen
now to the means (by which one may practise it).
That regenerate person who betakes himself to it should
subdue the quality of Passion as soon as it begins
to manifest itself or as soon as it begins to be powerful.
One that has betaken oneself to that vow should not
speak with women. He should never cast his eyes
on an undressed woman. The sight of women, under
even indifferent circumstances, fills all weak-minded
men with Passion. If a person (while observing
this vow) feels a desire for woman rising in his heart,
he should (as an expiation) observe the vow called
Krichcchra and also pass three days in water.[749]
If desire is entertained in course of a dream, one
should, diving in water, mentally repeat for three
times the three Riks by Aghamarshana.[750] That wise
man who has betaken himself to the practice of this
vow should, with an extended and enlightened mind,
burn the sins in his mind which are all due to the
quality of Passion. As the duct that bears away
the refuse of the body is very closely connected with
the body, even so the embodied Soul is very closely
connected with the body that confines it. The
different kinds of juices, passing through the network
of arteries, nourish men’s wind and bile and
phlegm, blood and skin and flesh, intestines and bones
and marrow, and the whole body. Know that there
are ten principal ducts. These assist the functions
of the five senses. From those ten branch out
thousands of other ducts that are minuter in form.
Like rivers filling the ocean at the proper season,
all these ducts, containing juices nourish the body.