For Spirit, dwelling in nature enjoyeth the qualities
born of Nature. The cause of its births in good
or evil wombs is (its) connection with the qualities.[267]
The Supreme Purusha in this body is said to be surveyor,
approver, supporter, enjoyer, the mighty lord, and
also the Supreme Soul.[268] He who thus knows Spirit,
and Nature, with the qualities, in whatever state
he may be, is never born again. Some by meditation
behold the self in the self by the self; others by
devotion according to the Sankhya system; and others
(again), by devotion through works. Others yet
not knowing this, worship, hearing of it from others.
Even these, devoted to what is heard, cross over death.[269]
Whatever entity, immobile or mobile, cometh into existence,
know that, O bull of Bharata’s race, to be from
the connection of Kshetra and Kshetrajna (matter and
spirit). He seeth the Supreme Lord dwelling alike
in all beings, the Imperishable in the Perishable.
For seeing the Lord dwelling alike everywhere, one
doth not destroy[270] himself by himself, and then
reacheth the highest goal. He seeth (truly) who
seeth all actions to be wrought by nature alone in
every way and the self likewise to be not the doer.
When one seeth the diversity of entities as existing
in one, and the issue (everything) from that (One),
then is one said to attain to Brahma. This inexhaustible
Supreme Self, O son of Kunti, being without beginning
and without attributes, doth not act, nor is stained
even when stationed in the body. As space, which
is ubiquitous, is never, in consequence of its subtlety
tainted, so the soul, stationed in every body, is
never tainted.[271] As the single Sun lights up the
entire world, so the Spirit, O Bharata, lights up the
entire (sphere of) matters. They that, by the
eye of knowledge, know the distinction between matter
and spirit, and the deliverance from the nature of
all entities, attain to the Supreme.[272]
Section XXXVIII [(Bhagavad Gita Chapter XIV)]
“The Holy One said, ’I will again declare
(to thee) that supernal science of sciences, that
excellent science, knowing which all the munis have
attained to the highest perfection from (the fetters
of) this body.[273] Resorting to this science, and
attaining to my nature, they are not reborn even on
(the occasion of) a (new) creation and are not disturbed
at the universal dissolution. The mighty Brahma
is a womb for me. Therein I place the (living)
germ. Thence, O Bharata, the birth of all beings
taketh place. Whatever (bodily) forms, O son of
Kunti, are born in all wombs, of them Brahma is the
mighty womb, (and) I the seed-imparting Sire.[274]
Goodness, passion, darkness, these qualities, born
of nature, bind down, O thou of mighty arms, the eternal
embodied [soul] in the body.[275] Amongst these, Goodness,
from its unsullied nature, being enlightening and
free from misery, bindeth (the soul), O sinless one,
with the attainment of happiness and of knowledge.
Know that passion, having desire for its essence,