of the great lord of all entities, ignorant people
of vain hopes, vain acts, vain knowledge, confounded
minds, wedded to the delusive nature of Asuras and
Rakshasas, disregard me (as one) that hath assumed
a human body. But high-souled ones, O son of Pritha,
possessed of divine nature, and with minds directed
to nothing else, worship me, knowing (me) to be the
origin of all entities and undestructible. Always
glorifying me, (or) striving with firm vows, (or)
bowing down to me, with reverence and ever devoted,
(they) worship me.[223] Others again, performing the
sacrifice of knowledge, worship me, (some) as one,
(some) as distinct, (some) as pervading the universe,
in many forms.[224] I am the Vedic sacrifice, I am
the sacrifice enjoined in the Smritis, I am Swadha,
I am the medicament produced from herbs; I am the
mantra, I am the sacrificial libation, I am the fire,
and I am the (sacrificial) offering.[225] I am the
father of this universe, the mother, the creator,
grandsire; (I am) the thing to be known, the means
by which everything is cleaned, the syllable Om, the
Rik, the Saman and the Yajus, (I am) the goal, the
supporter, the lord, the on-looker, the abode, the
refuge, the friend, the source, the destruction, the
support, the receptacle; and the undestructible seed.
I give heat, I produce and suspend rain; I am immortality,
and also death; and I am the existent and the non-existent,
O Arjuna. They who know the three branches of
knowledge, also drink the Soma juice, and whose sins
have been cleansed worshipping me by sacrifices, seek
admission into heaven; and these attaining to the
sacred region of the chief of the gods, enjoy in heaven
the celestial pleasure of the gods. Having enjoyed
that celestial world of vast extent, upon exhaustion
of their merit they re-enter the mortal world.
It is thus that they who accept the doctrines of the
three Vedas and wish for objects of desires, obtain
going and coming. Those persons who, thinking
(of me) without directing their minds to anything else,
worship me, of those who are (thus) always devoted
(to me)—I make them gifts and preserve
what they have. Even those devotees who, endued
with faith worship other godheads even they, O son
of Kunti, worship me alone, (though) irregularly.[226]
I am the enjoyer, as also the lord, of all sacrifices.
They, however, do not know me truly; hence they fall
off (from heaven). They whose vows are directed
to the Pitris attain to the Pitris; who direct (their)
worship to the inferior spirits called Bhutas attain
to Bhutas; they who worship me, attain even to myself.
They who offer me with reverence, leaf, flower, fruit,
water—that offered with reverence, I accept
from him whose self is pure.[227] Whatever thou dost,
whatever eatest, whatever drinkest, whatever givest,
whatever austerities thou performest, manage it in
such a way, O son of Kunti, that it may be an offering
to me. Thus mayst thou be freed from the fetters
of action having good and evil fruits. With self