to be made according to the scriptures for the installation
of Devapi (on the throne). Indeed, the lord Pratipa
caused every auspicious preparation. The installation
of Devapi, however, was forbidden by the Brahmanas
and all aged persons amongst the citizens and the
inhabitants of the provinces. Hearing that the
installation of his son was forbidden, the voice of
the old king became choked with tears and he began
to grieve for his son. Thus, though Devapi was
liberal, virtuous, devoted to truth, and loved by
the subjects, yet in consequence of his skin-disease,
he was excluded from his inheritance. The gods
do not approve of a king that is defective of a limb.
Thinking of this, those bulls among Brahmanas forbade
king Pratipa to install his eldest son. Devapi
then, who was defective of one limb, beholding the
king (his father) prevented (from installing him on
the throne) and filled with sorrow on his account,
retired into the woods. As regards Vahlika, abandoning
his (paternal) kingdom he dwelt with his maternal uncle.
Abandoning his father and brother, he obtained the
highly wealthy kingdom of his maternal grandfather.
With Vahlika’s permission, O prince, Santanu
of world-wide fame, on the death of his father (Pratipa),
became king and ruled the kingdom. In this way
also, O Bharata, though I am the eldest, yet being
defective of a limb, I was excluded from the kingdom
by intelligent Pandu, no doubt, after much reflection.
And Pandu himself, though younger to me in age, obtained
the kingdom and became king. At his death, O
chastiser of foes, that kingdom must pass to his sons.
When I could not obtain the kingdom, how canst thou
covet it? Thou art not the son of a king, and,
therefore, hast no right to this kingdom. Thou,
however, desirest to appropriate the property of others.
High-souled Yudhishthira is the son of a king.
This kingdom is lawfully his. Of magnanimous
soul, even he is the ruler and lord of this race of
Kuru. He is devoted to truth, of clear perception,
obedient to the counsels of friends, honest, loved
by the subjects, kind to all well-wishers, master
of his passions, and the chastiser of all that are
not good. Forgiveness, renunciation, self-control,
knowledge of the scriptures, mercy to all creatures,
competence to rule according to the dictates of virtue,
of all these attributes of royalty exist in Yudhishthira.
Thou art not the son of a king, and art always sinfully
inclined towards thy relatives. O wretch, how
canst thou succeed in appropriating this kingdom that
lawfully belongeth to others? Dispelling this
delusion, give half the kingdom with (a share of the)
animals and other possessions. Then, O king,
mayest thou hope to live for some time with thy younger
brothers.’”