Drona, or Kripa or Valhika, or upon the other kings.
Myself, and Karna, the son of Vikartana, and my brother
Dussasana, will slay in battle the five sons of Pandu
by sharpened arrows. Then shall we, O king, gratify
Brahmanas by performing great sacrifices of diverse
kinds, with abundant Dakshinas, and by gifts of kine
and horses and wealth. When my troops will drag
by the aid of their mighty arms the Pandavas in battle,
like hunters dragging a herd of deer by a net, or
whirlpools drawing a crewless boat, then the sons
of Pandu, beholding us their foe, supported by crowds
and cars and elephants, will give up their pride,
and not they alone but Kesava also.’ Hearing
this, Vidura said, ’Venerable persons of infallible
knowledge say that in this world self-restraint is
highly beneficial. In the case of Brahmana especially,
it is his duty. He whose self-restraint followeth
charity, asceticism, knowledge, and study of the Vedas,
always winneth success, forgiveness, and the fruit
of his gifts. Self-restraint enhanceth energy,
and is an excellent and holy attribute. Freed
from sin and his energy increased by Self-restraint,
one acquireth even Brahma through it. People
are always afraid of those that are without self-restraint,
as if the latter were very Rakshasas. And it is
for keeping these under check that the self-Existent
created the Kshatriyas. It hath been said that
Self-restraint is an excellent vow for all the four
modes of life. I regard those attributes as its
indications which woe their origin to self-restraint,
Those indications are forgiveness, firmness of mind,
abstention from injury, an equal regard for all things,
truthfulness of speech, simplicity, control over the
senses, patience, gentleness of speech, modesty, steadiness,
liberality, mildness, contentment, and faith, he that
hath self-restraint casteth off Just, avarice, pride,
wrath, sleep, boastfulness, self-esteem, malice, and
sorrow. Purity and absence of crookedness and
fraud, are the distinctive marks of a man of self-restraint.
He that is not covetous, that is satisfied with a
little, that regardeth not objects provoking lust,
and that is as grave as the ocean, is known as a man
of self-restraint. He that is well-behaved, of
good disposition and contented soul, that knoweth
his own self is possessed of wisdom, winneth great
regard here and attaineth to a blissful state hereafter.
Possessed of mature wisdom, he that hath no fear of
other creatures and whom other creatures fear not,
is said to be the foremost of men. Seeking the
good of all, he is a universal friend, and no one
is made unhappy by him. Endued with gravity,
like that of the ocean and enjoying contentment in
consequence of his wisdom, such a man is always calm
and cheerful. Regulating their conduct according
to the acts practised by the righteous olden times
and before their eyes, they that are self-restrained,
being devoted to peace, rejoice in this world.
Or, abandoning Action, because contented in consequence