he, who is well-known and gifted with all the virtues,
the king should instruct his subjects to see him.
A bad (king), however, would not understand this.
Growing strong, and inhuman and becoming a mark for
destiny’s wrath, he would cast covetous eye on
the riches of others. Then comes war, for which
purpose came into being weapons, and armour, and bows.
Indra invented these contrivances, for putting the
plunderers to death. He also contrived armours,
and weapons, and bows. Religious merit is acquired
by putting the robbers to death. Many awful evils
have manifested themselves on account of the Kurus
having been unrighteous, and unmindful of law and
religion. This is not right, O Sanjaya.
Now, king Dhritarashtra with his sons, hath unreasonably
seized what lawfully belonged to Pandu’s son.
He minds not the immemorial law observable by kings.
All the Kurus are following in the wake. A thief
who steals wealth unseen and one who forcibly seizes
the same, in open day-light, are both to be condemned,
O Sanjaya. What is the difference between them
and Dhritarashtra’s sons? From avarice he
regards that to be righteous which he intends to do,
following the dictates of his wrath. The shares
of the Pandavas is, no doubt, fixed. Why should
that share of theirs be seized by that fool?
This being the state of things, it would be praiseworthy
for us to be even killed in fight. A paternal
kingdom is preferable to sovereignty received from
a stranger. These time-honoured rules of law,
O Sanjaya, thou must propound to the Kurus, in the
midst of the assembled kings,—I mean those
dull-headed fools who have been assembled together
by Dhritarashtra’s son, and who are already under
the clutches of death. Look once more at that
vilest of all their acts,—the conduct of
the Kurus in the council-hall. That those Kurus,
at whose head stood Bhishma did not interfere when
the beloved wife of the sons of Pandu, daughter of
Drupada, of fare fame, pure life, and conduct worthy
of praise, was seized, while weeping, by that slave
of lust. The Kurus all, including young and old,
were present there. If they had then prevented
that indignity offered to her, then I should have been
pleased with Dhritarashtra’s behaviour.
It would have been for the final good of his sons
also. Dussasana forcibly took Krishna into the
midst of the public hall wherein were seated her fathers-in-law.
Carried there, expecting sympathy, she found none
to take her part, except Vidura. The kings uttered
not a word of protest, solely because they were a set
of imbeciles. Vidura alone spoke words of opposition,
from a sense of duty,—words conceived in
righteousness addressed to that man (Duryodhana) of
little sense. Thou didst not, O Sanjaya, then
say what law and morality were, but now thou comest
to instruct the son of Pandu! Krishna, however,
having repaired to the hall at that time made everything
right, for like a vessel in the sea, she rescued the
Pandavas as also herself, from that gathering ocean