A peaceful disposition of an exceedingly rare character
hath been displayed by Pandu’s son in this matter.
When Dhritarashtra and his sons, however, are so covetous,
I do not see why hostility should not run high?
Thou canst not pretend, O Sanjaya, to be more versed
than I am or Yudhishthira. is, in the niceties of
right and wrong. Then why dost thou speak words
of reproach with reference to the conduct of Yudhishthira
who is enterprising, mindful of his own duty, and
thoughtful, from the very beginning, of the welfare
of his family, agreeably to the injunctions (of treatises
of morality)? With regard to the topic at hand,
the Brahmanas have held opinions of various kinds.
Some say that success in the world to come depends
upon work. Some declare that action should be
shunned and that salvation is attainable by knowledge.
The Brahmanas say—that though one may have
a knowledge of eatable things, yet his hunger will
not be appeased unless he actually eats. Those
branches of knowledge that help the doing of work,
bear fruit, but not other kinds, for the fruit of
work is of ocular demonstration. A thirsty person
drinks water, and by that act his thirst is allayed.
This result proceeds, no doubt, from work. Therein
lies the efficacy of work. If anyone thinks that
something else is better than work, I deem, his work
and his words are meaningless. In the other world,
it is by virtue of work that the gods flourish.
It is by work that the wind blows. It is by virtue
of work that the sleepless Surya rises every day and
becomes the cause of day and night, and Soma passes
through the months and the fortnights and the combinations
of constellations. Fire is kindled of itself
and burns by virtue of work, doing good to mankind.
The sleepless goddess Earth, sustains by force this
very great burden. The sleepless rivers, giving
satisfaction to all (organised) beings, carry their
waters with speed. The sleepless Indra, possessed
of a mighty force, pours down rain, resounding the
heaven and the cardinal points. Desirous of being
the greatest of the gods, he led a life of austerities
such as a holy Brahmana leads. Indra gave up pleasure,
and all things agreeable to the heart. He sedulously
cherished virtue and truth and self-control, and forbearance,
and impartiality, and humanity. It was by work
that he attained a position the highest (of all).
Following the above course of life, Indra attained
the high sovereignty over the gods. Vrihaspati,
intently and with self-control, led in a proper manner
that life of austerities which a Brahmana leads.
He gave up pleasure and controlled his senses and
thereby attained the position of the preceptor of
the celestials. Similarly, the constellations
in the other world, by virtue of work, and the Rudras,
the Adityas, the Vasus, king Yama, and Kuvera, and
the Gandharvas, the Yakshas, and the celestial nymphs,
all attained their present position by work.
In the other world, the saints shine, following a