Governed by my ordinance, men wander within my body,
their senses overwhelmed by me. They move not
according to their will but as they are moved by me.
Regenerate Brahmanas that have thoroughly studied the
Vedas, that have tranquillity in their souls, they
that have subdued their wrath, obtain a high reward
by means of their numerous sacrifices. That reward,
however, is unattainable by men that are wicked in
their deeds, overwhelmed by covetousness, mean and
disreputable with souls unblessed and impure.
Therefore, must thou know, O Brahmana that this reward
which is obtained by persons having their souls under
control and which is unobtainable by the ignorant
and the foolish,—this which is attainable
by asceticism alone,—is productive of high
merit. And, O best of men, at those times when
virtue and morality decrease and sin and immorality
increase, I create myself in new forms. And,
O Muni, when fierce and malicious Daityas and Rakshasas
that are incapable of being slain by even the foremost
of the gods, are born on earth, I then take my birth
in the families of virtuous men, and assuming human
body restore tranquillity by exterminating all evils.
Moved by my own maya, I create gods and men, and Gandharvas
and Rakshasas, and all immobile things and then destroy
them all myself (when the time cometh). For the
preservation of rectitude and morality I assume a
human form, and when the season for action cometh,
I again assume forms that are inconceivable.
In the Krita age I become white, in the Treta age
I become yellow, in the Dwapara I have become red
and in the Kali age I become dark in hue, I the Kali
age, the proportion of immorality becometh three-fourths,
(a fourth only being that of morality). And when
the end of the Yuga cometh, assuming the fierce form
of Death, alone I destroy all the three worlds with
their mobile and immobile existences. With three
steps, I cover the whole Universe; I am the Soul of
the universe; I am the source of all happiness; I am
the humbler of all pride; I am omnipresent; I am infinite;
I am the Lord of the senses; and my prowess is great.
O Brahmana, alone do I set a-going the wheel of Time;
I am formless; I am the Destroyer of all creatures;
and I am the cause of all efforts of all my creatures.
O best of Munis, my soul completely pervadeth all
my creatures, but, O foremost of all regenerate ones,
no one knoweth me. It is me that the pious and
the devoted worship in all the worlds. O regenerate
one, whatever of pain thou hast felt within my stomach,
know, O sinless one, that all that is for thy happiness
and good fortune. And whatever of mobile and immobile
objects thou hast seen in the world, everything hath
been ordained by my Soul which is the Spring of all
existence. The grandsire of all creatures is
half my body; I am called Narayana, and I am bearer
of the conch-shell, the discus and the mace.
O regenerate Rishi, for a period measured by a thousand
times the length of the Yugas, I who am the Universal