direction), thou wilt behold the gardens of Kuvera,
guarded by Yakshas and Rakshasas. Do thou not
pluck the flowers (there) personally by thy own force;
for the gods deserve regard specially from mortals.
O best of the Bharata race, the gods confer their
favour (upon men), (being propitiated) by offerings,
and homas, and reverential salutations, and recitation
of mantras, and veneration, O Bharata. Do thou
not, therefore, act with rashness, O child; and do
thou not deviate from the duties of thy order.
Sticking to the duties of thy order, do thou understand
and follow the highest morality. Without knowing
duties and serving the old, even persons like unto
Vrihaspati cannot understand profit and religion.
One should ascertain with discrimination those cases
in which vice goeth under the name of virtue, and
virtue goeth under the name of vice,—(cases)
in which people destitute of intelligence become perplexed.
From religious observances proceedeth merit; and in
merit are established the Vedas; and from the Vedas
sacrifices come into existence; and by sacrifices are
established the gods. The gods are maintained
by the (celebration of) sacrifices prescribed by the
Vedas and the religious ordinances; while men maintain
themselves by (following) the ordinances of Vrihaspati
and Usanas and also by these avocations, by which
the world is maintained,—serving for wages,
(receiving) taxes, merchandise, agriculture and tending
kine and sheep. The world subsisteth by profession.
The (study of the) three Vedas and agriculture and
trade and government constitutes, it is ordained by
the wise, the professions of the twice born ones; and
each order maintaineth itself by following the profession
prescribed for it. And when these callings are
properly pursued, the world is maintained with ease.
If, however, people do not righteously lead their lives,
the world becometh lawless, in consequence of the
want of Vedic merit and government. And if people
do not resort to (their) prescribed vocations, they
perish, but by regularly following the three professions,
they bring about religion. The religion of the
Brahmanas consisteth in the knowledge of the soul
and the hue of that order alone is universally the
same. The celebration of sacrifices, and study
and bestowal of gifts are well-known to be the three
duties common (to all these orders). Officiating
at sacrifices, teaching and the acceptance of gifts
are the duties of a Brahmana. To rule (the subjects)
is the duty of the Kshatriya; and to tend (cattle),
that of the Vaisya, while to serve the twice-born orders
is said to be the duty of the Sudra. The Sudras
cannot beg alms, or perform homas, or observe vows;
and they must dwell in the habitation of their masters.
Thy vocation, O son of Kunti, is that of the Kshatriya,
which is to protect (the subjects). Do thou carry
out thy own duties, in an humble spirit, restraining
thy senses. That king alone can govern, who taketh
counsel of experienced men, and is helped by honest,