son of Pandu, by hearing only of these places, thou
wilt acquire merit. And by visiting them thou
wilt obtain merit a hundred times greater, O best
of men! First, O king, I will, so far as I recollect,
speak of the beautiful eastern country, much regarded,
O Yudhishthira, by royal Rishis. In that direction,
O Bharata is a place called Naimisha which is regarded
by the celestials. There in that region are several
sacred tirthas belonging to the gods. There also
is the sacred and beautiful Gomati which is adored
by celestial Rishis and there also in [possibly ’is’?—JBH]
the sacrificial region of the gods and the sacrificial
stake of Surya. In that quarter also is that
best of hills called Gaya, which is sacred and much
regarded by royal ascetics. There on that hill,
is the auspicious lake called Brahmasara which is
adored by celestial Rishis. It is for this that
the ancients say that one should wish for many sons,
so that even one among them may visit Gaya, celebrate
the horse-sacrifice or give away a nila bull, and thereby
deliver ten generations of his race up and down.
There, O monarch, is a great river, and spot called
Gayasira. In Gayasira is a banian, which is called
by the Brahmanas the Eternal banian, for the food that
is offered there to the Pitris becometh eternal, O
exalted one! The great river that floweth by
the place is known by the name of Phalgu, and its waters
are all sacred. And, O bull among the Bharatas,
there also, in that place, is the Kausiki, whose basin
abounds in various fruit and roots, and where Viswamitra
endued with wealth of asceticism acquired Brahmanahood.
Towards that direction also is the sacred Ganga, on
whose banks Bhagiratha celebrated many sacrifices
with profuse gifts (to Brahmanas). They say that
in the country of Panchala, there is a wood called
Utpala, where Viswamitra of Kusika’s race had
performed sacrifices with his son, and where beholding
the relics of Viswamitra’s superhuman power,
Rama, the son of Jamadagni, recited the praises of
his ancestry. At Kamyaka, Kusika’s son
had quaffed the Soma juice with Indra. Then abandoning
the Kshatriya order, he began to say, I am a Brahmana.’
In that quarter, O hero is the sacred confluence of
Ganga and Yamuna which is celebrated over the world.
Holy and sin-destroying, that tirtha is much regarded
by the Rishis. It is there that the soul of all
things, the Grandsire, had, in olden days, performed
his sacrifice, and it is for this, O chief of the
Bharata race, that the place hath come to be called
Prayaga. In this direction, O foremost of kings,
lieth the excellent asylum of Agastya, O monarch,
and the forest called Tapasa, decked by many ascetics.
And there also is the great tirtha called Hiranyavinda
on the Kalanjara hills, and that best of mountains
called Agastya, which is beautiful, sacred and auspicious.
In that quarter, O descendant of the Kuru race, is
the mountain called Mahendra, sacred to the illustrious
Rama of the Bhrigu race. There, O son of Kunti,