acts of each, which are even like a seed (destined
to sprout forth into the tree of life). O hero
amongst men, as a wooden doll is made to move its limbs
by the wire-puller, so are creatures made to work
by the Lord of all. O Bharata, like space that
covereth every object, God, pervading every creature,
ordaineth its weal or woe. Like a bird tied with
a string, every creature is dependent on God.
Every one is subject to God and none else. No
one can be his own ordainer. Like a pearl on its
string, or a bull held fast by the cord passing through
its nose, or a tree fallen from the bank into the
middle of the stream, every creature followeth the
command of the Creator, because imbued with His Spirit
and because established in Him. And man himself,
dependent on the Universal Soul, cannot pass a moment
independently. Enveloped in darkness, creatures
are not masters of their own weal or woe. They
go to heaven or hell urged by God Himself. Like
light straws dependent on strong winds, all creatures,
O Bharatas, are dependent on God! And God himself,
pervading all creatures and engaged in acts right
and wrong, moveth in the universe, though none can
say This is God! This body with its physical attributes
is only the means by which God—the Supreme
Lord of all maketh (every creature) to reap fruits
that are good or bad. Behold the power of illusion
that hath been spread by God, who confounding with
his illusion, maketh creatures slay their fellows!
Truth-knowing Munis behold those differently.
They appear to them in a different light, even like
the rays of the Sun (which to ordinary eyes are only
a pencil of light, while to eyes more penetrating
seem fraught with the germs of food and drink).
Ordinary men behold the things of the earth otherwise.
It is God who maketh them all, adopting different
processes in their creation and destruction.
And, O Yudhishthira, the Self-create Grandsire, Almighty
God, spreading illusion, slayeth his creatures by the
instrumentality of his creatures, as one may break
a piece of inert and senseless wood with wood, or
stone with stone, or iron with iron. And the Supreme
Lord, according to his pleasure, sporteth with His
creatures, creating and destroying them, like a child
with his toy (of soft earth). O king, it doth
seem to me that God behaveth towards his creatures
like a father or mother unto them. Like a vicious
person, He seemeth to bear himself towards them in
anger! Beholding superior and well-behaved and
modest persons persecuted, while the sinful are happy,
I am sorely troubled. Beholding this thy distress
and the prosperity of Suyodhana, I do not speak highly
of the Great Ordainer who suffereth such inequality!
O sir, what fruits doth the Great Ordainer reap by
granting prosperity to Dhritarashtra’s son who
transgresseth the ordinances, who is crooked and covetous,
and who injureth virtue and religion! If the act
done pursueth the doer and none else, then certainly
it is God himself who is stained with the sin of every
act. If however, the sin of an act done doth not
attach to the doer, then (individual) might (and not
God) is the true cause of acts, and I grieve for those
that have no might!’”