ordained in the Three (Vedas) always bear fruit:
the mind, if controlled, leadeth to no regret:
and an alliance with the good never breaketh.’
The Yaksha asked,—’What is that which,
if renounced, maketh one agreeable? What is that
which, if renounced, leadeth to no regret? What
is that which, if renounced, maketh one wealthy?
And what is that which if renounced, maketh one happy?’
Yudhishthira answered,—’Pride, if
renounced, maketh one agreeable; wrath, if renounced
leadeth to no regret: desire, if renounced, maketh
one wealthy: and avarice, if renounced, maketh
one happy.’ The Yaksha asked,—’For
what doth one give away to Brahmanas? For what
to mimes and dancers? For what to servants?
And for what to king?’ Yudhishthira answered,—’It
is for religious merit that one giveth away to Brahmanas:
it is for fame that one giveth away to mimes and dancers:
it is for supporting them that one giveth away to
servants: and it is for obtaining relief from
fear that one giveth to kings.’ The Yaksha
asked,—’With what is the world enveloped?
What is that owing to which a thing cannot discover
itself? For what are friends forsaken? And
for what doth one fail to go to heaven?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’The world is enveloped
with darkness. Darkness doth not permit a thing
to show itself. It is from avarice that friends
are forsaken. And it is connection with the world
for which one faileth to go to heaven.’
The Yaksha asked,—’For what may one
be considered as dead? For what may a kingdom
be considered as dead? For what may a Sraddha
be considered as dead? And for what, a sacrifice?’
Yudhishthira answered,—’For want of
wealth may a man be regarded as dead. A kingdom
for want of a king may be regarded as dead. A
Sraddha that is performed with the aid of a priest
that hath no learning may be regarded as dead.
And a sacrifice in which there are no gifts to Brahmanas
is dead.’ The Yaksha asked,—’What
constitutes the way? What, hath been spoken of
as water? What, as food? And what, as poison?
Tell us also what is the proper time of a Sraddha,
and then drink and take away as much as thou likest!’
Yudhishthira answered,—’They that
are good constitute the way.[115] Space hath been
spoken of as water.[116] The cow is food.[117] A request
is poison. And a Brahmana is regarded as the
proper time of a Sraddha.[118] I do not know what thou
mayst think of all this, O Yaksha?’ The Yaksha
asked,—’What hath been said to be
the sign of asceticism? And what is true restraint?
What constitutes forgiveness. And what is shame?’
Yudhishthira answered,—’Staying in
one’s own religion is asceticism: the restraint
of the mind is of all restraints the true one:
forgiveness consists in enduring enmity; and shame,
in withdrawing from all unworthy acts.’
The Yaksha asked,—’What, O king is
said to be knowledge? What, tranquillity?
What constitutes mercy? And what hath been called
simplicity?’ Yudhishthira answered,—’True
knowledge is that of Divinity. True tranquillity