What is higher than the heavens?’ What is fleeter
than the wind? And what is more numerous than
grass?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’The mother
is weightier than the earth; the father is higher
than the heaven; the mind is fleeter than the wind;
and our thoughts are more numerous than grass.’
The Yaksha asked, ’What is that which doth not
close its eyes while asleep; What is that which doth
not move after birth? What is that which is without
heart? And what is that which swells with its
own impetus?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’A
fish doth not close its eyes while asleep: an
egg doth not move after birth: a stone is without
heart: and a river swelleth with its own impetus.’
The Yaksha asked, ’Who is the friend of the
exile? Who is the friend of the householder?
Who is the friend of him that ails? And who is
the friend of one about to die?’ Yudhishthira
answered, ’The friend of the exile in a distant
land is his companion, the friend of the householder
is the wife; the friend of him that ails is the physician:
and the friend of him about to die is charity.
The Yaksha asked,—’Who is the guest
of all creatures? What is the eternal duty?
What, O foremost of kings, is Amrita? And what
is this entire Universe?’ Yudhishthira answered,—Agni
is the guest of all creatures: the milk of kine
is amrita: Homa (therewith) is the eternal duty:
and this Universe consists of air alone.’[114]
The Yaksha asked,—’What is that which
sojourneth alone? What is that which is re-born
after its birth? What is the remedy against cold?
And what is the largest field?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’The sun sojourneth alone;
the moon takes birth anew: fire is the remedy
against cold: and the Earth is the largest field.’
The Yaksha asked,—’What is the highest
refuge of virtue? What of fame? What of
heaven? And what, of happiness?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’Liberality is the highest
refuge of virtue: gift, of fame: truth, of
heaven: and good behaviour, of happiness.’
The Yaksha asked,—’What is the soul
of man? Who is that friend bestowed on man by
the gods? What is man’s chief support?
And what also is his chief refuge?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’The son is a man’s
soul: the wife is the friend bestowed on man by
the gods; the clouds are his chief support; and gift
is his chief refuge.’ The Yaksha asked,—’What
is the best of all laudable things? What is the
most valuable of all his possessions? What is
the best of all gains? And what is the best of
all kinds of happiness?’ Yudhishthira answered,—“The
best of all laudable things is skill; the best of
all possessions is knowledge: the best of all
gains is health: and contentment is the best
of all kinds of happiness.’ The Yaksha asked,—’What
is the highest duty in the world? What is that
virtue which always beareth fruit? What is that
which if controlled, leadeth not to regret? And
who are they with whom an alliance cannot break?’
Yudhishthira answered,—’The highest
of duties is to refrain from injury: the rites