“Sauti said, ’The snake-sacrifice then commenced according to due form.  And the sacrificial priests, competent in their respective duties according to the ordinance, clad in black garments and their eyes red from contact with smoke, poured clarified butter into the blazing fire, uttering the appropriate mantras.  And causing the hearts of all the snakes to tremble with fear, they poured clarified butter into the mouth of Agni uttering the names of the snakes.  And the snakes thereupon began to fall into the blazing fire, benumbed and piteously calling upon one another.  And swollen and breathing hard, and twining each other with their heads and tails, they came in large numbers and fell into the fire.  The white, the black, the blue, the old and the young—­all fell alike into the fire, uttering various cries.  Those measuring a krosa, and those measuring a yojana, and those of the measure of a gokarna, fell continuously with great violence into that first of all fires.  And hundreds and thousands and tens of thousands of snakes, deprived of all control over their limbs, perished on that occasion.  And amongst those that perished, there were some that were like horses, other like trunks of elephants, and others of huge bodies and strength like maddened elephants Of various colours and virulent poison, terrible and looking like maces furnished with iron-spikes, of great strength, ever inclined to bite, the snakes, afflicted with their mother’s curse, fell into the fire.’”

SECTION LIII

(Astika Parva continued)

“Saunaka asked, ’What great Rishis became the Ritwiks at the snake-sacrifice of the wise king Janamejaya of the Pandava line?  Who also became the Sadasyas in that terrible snake-sacrifice, so frightful to the snakes, and begetting such sorrow in them?  It behoveth thee to describe all these in detail, so that, O son of Suta, we may know who were acquainted with the rituals of the snake-sacrifice.’

“Sauti replied, ’I will recite the names of those wise ones who became the monarch’s Ritwiks and Sadasyas.  The Brahmana Chandabhargava became the Hotri in that sacrifice.  He was of great reputation, and was born in the race of Chyavana and was the foremost of those acquainted with the Vedas.  The learned old Brahmana, Kautsa, became the Udgatri, the chanter of the Vedic hymns.  Jaimini became the Brahmana, and Sarngarva and Pingala the Adhvaryus, Vyasa with his son and disciples, and Uddalaka, Pramataka, Swetaketu, Pingala, Asita, Devala, Narada, Parvata, Atreya, Kundajathara, the Brahmana Kalaghata, Vatsya, old Srutasravas ever engaged in japa and the study of the Vedas.  Kohala Devasarman, Maudgalya, Samasaurava, and many other Brahmanas who had got through the Vedas became the Sadasyas at that sacrifice of the son of Parikshit.

“When the Ritwiks in that snake-sacrifice began to pour clarified butter into the fire, terrible snakes, striking fear into every creature, began to fall into it.  And the fat and the marrow of the snakes thus falling into the fire began to flow in rivers.  And the atmosphere was filled with an insufferable stench owing to the incessant burning of the snakes.  And incessant also were the cries of the snakes fallen into the fire and those in the air about to fall into it.