gold is frequently used in the production of a toy that can be bought for a penny), are employed.  Not only have these to be utilised, but they have first to be obtained—­some by the growth of timber, others by mining, then by the heat of the furnace, then by hammer and workman, then by the chemist and colour-maker, then by the maker of the toy—­many of these employed at large wages; and yet you receive for your children an article which not only gives instruction, but the greatest amusement, all for one penny.

An old saying, but a very true one, “Cleanliness is next to godliness;” and this brings us to a luxury which, though long known in France, has only been lately introduced here.  This is the shoe-black.  You come up to him, dirty from the mud of the streets of London, and in a very short time you have your boots shining for a penny.  This penny’s worth brings before us a large amount of thought before it can be earned and paid for.  We have to begin with the farmer, who feeds the animal that, after we have eaten a good dish from and think no more of, yet furnishes the hair which is made into brushes by the brushmaker; the carpenter has to make the box to hold them; the blacking-maker also comes to the service; and the tailor to give the uniform red coat worn by the Shoeblack Brigade—­yet after all this, you can get your boots blacked, and that well done, for one penny.  Out of their earnings, at some stations the boys—­so I was told a short time ago—­have to pay 2s. 6d. a day for leave to stand at their station.

I have gone a long way on things that can be obtained for a penny, but I have not yet got to the greatest and most valuable—­a thing which is to be obtained for even less than the widow’s mite.  It is this:  “Come ye, buy and eat, without money and without price, for My word is meat indeed, and My word is drink indeed.”  Christ says this, and man cannot deny it.  I am not going to preach a sermon, but as things have come before me, I have put them down.

Seeing what a penny can do, let us turn to some of the results.  A penny a week at a school, and what can be gained?  A child is educated to use the talents given him or her, so as to work out an honest living, and is there taught what it can do for the life that now is and that which is to come.  The value of education is so great that it cannot be over-estimated.  A young man I knew got into a railway workshop.  He saved enough to go to Australia, where he has now made a large sum of money.  He left this country with less than L50 in his pocket.  He knew work and business, thanks to education, and had a determined desire to work his way.  I wish it was so all over England, for I know in the Midland Counties every one will not leave home.  You must leave home, at least for a season, if you wish to get on in the world.  Nothing is to be gained in this world without striving for it.  Here is work, but after death there is rest, but not till then.  So, in conclusion, let me say, Let us all