It was in 1795, just a quarter of a century after Chatterton’s death, that Southey and Coleridge were married in St. Mary Redcliffe’s Church to the Misses Edith and Sara Fricker. Coleridge was greatly interested in Chatterton. In his “Lines on Observing a Blossom on the First of February, 1796,” he compares the flower to
“Bristowa’s bard,
the wondrous boy,
An amaranth which earth seemed
scarce to own,
Blooming ’mid poverty’s
drear wintry waste.”
And a little earlier than this, when meditating his pantisocracy scheme with Southey and Lovell, he had addressed the dead poet in his indignant “Monody on the Death of Chatterton,” associating him in imagination with the abortive community on the Susquehannah:
“O Chatterton, that
thou wert yet alive!
Sure thou would’st spread
thy canvas to the gale,
And love with us the tinkling
team to drive
O’er peaceful freedom’s
undivided dale;
And we at sober eve would
round thee throng,
Hanging enraptured on thy
stately song,
And greet with smiles the
young-eyed poesy
All deftly masked as hoar
antiquity. . .
Yet will I love to follow
the sweet dream
Where Susquehannah pours his
untamed stream;
And on some hill, whose forest-frowning
side
Waves o’er the murmurs
of his calmer tide,
Will raise a solemn cenotaph
to thee,
Sweet harper of time-shrouded
ministrelsy.”
It might be hard to prove that the Rowley poems had very much to do with giving shape to Coleridge’s own poetic output. Doubtless, without them, “Christabel,” and “The Ancient Mariner,” and “The Darke Ladye” would still have been; and yet it is possible that they might not have been just what they are. In “The Ancient Mariner” there is the ballad strain of the “Reliques,” but plus something of Chatterton’s. In such lines as these:
“The bride hath paced
into the hall
Red as a rose
is she:
Nodding their heads before
her, goes
The merry minstrelsy;”
or as these:
“The wedding guest here
beat his breast
For he heard the
loud bassoon:”
one catches a far-away reverberation from certain stanzas of “The Bristowe Tragedie:” this, e.g.,
“Before him went the
council-men
In scarlet robes
and gold,
And tassels spangling in the
sun,
Much glorious
to behold;”
and this:
“In different parts
a godly psalm
Most sweetly they
did chant:
Behind their backs six minstrels
came,
Who tuned the
strung bataunt."[27]
Among all the young poets of the generation that succeeded Chatterton, there was a tender feeling of comradeship with the proud and passionate boy, and a longing to admit him of their crew. Byron, indeed, said that he was insane; but Shelley, in “Adonais,” classes him with Keats among “the inheritors of unfulfilled renown.” Lord Houghton testifies that Keats had a prescient sympathy with Chatterton in his early death. He dedicated “Endymion” to his memory. In his epistle “To George Felton Mathew,” he asks him to help him find a place