Now hear Prior, with his Venus and flames and god of love:
“What is our bliss that
changeth with the moon,
And day of life that darkens
ere ’tis noon?
What is true passion, if unblest
it dies?
And where is Emma’s
joy, if Henry flies?
If love, alas! be pain, the
pain I bear
No thought can figure and
no tongue declare.
Ne’er faithful woman
felt, nor false one feigned
The flames which long have
in my bosom reigned.
The god of love himself inhabits
there
With all his rage and dread
and grief and care,
His complement of stores and
total war,
O cease then coldly to suspect
my love
And let my deed at least my
faith approve.
Alas! no youth shall my endearments
share
Nor day nor night shall interrupt
my care;
No future story shall with
truth upbraid
The cold indifference of the
nut-brown maid;
Nor to hard banishment shall
Henry run
While careless Emma sleeps
on beds of down.
View me resolved, where’er
thou lead’st, to go:
Friend to thy pain and partner
of thy woe;
For I attest fair Venus and
her son
That I, of all mankind, will
love but thee alone.”
There could be no more striking object lesson than this of the plethora from which English poetic diction was suffering, and of the sanative value of a book like the “Reliques.”
“To atone for the rudeness of the more obsolete poems,” and “to take off from the tediousness of the longer narratives,” Percy interspersed a few modern ballads and a large number of “little elegant pieces of the lyric kind” by Skelton, Hawes, Gascoigne, Raleigh, Marlowe, Shakspere, Jonson, Warner, Carew, Daniel, Lovelace, Suckling, Drayton, Beaumont and Fletcher, Wotton, and other well-known poets. Of the modern ballads the only one with any resemblance to folk-poetry was “The Braes o’ Yarrow” by William Hamilton of Bangour, a Scotch gentleman who was “out in the forty-five.” The famous border stream had watered an ancient land of song and story, and Hamilton’s ballad, with its “strange, fugitive melody,” was not unworthy of its traditions. Hamilton belongs to the Milton imitators by virtue of his octosyllabics “Contemplation."[47] His “Braes o’ Yarrow” had been given already in Ramsey’s “Tea Table Miscellany,” The opening lines—
“Busk ye, busk ye, my
bonny, bonny bride,
Busk ye, busk
ye, my winsome marrow”—
are quoted in Wordsworth’s “Yarrow Unvisited,” as well as a line of the following stanza:
“Sweet smells the birk,
green grows, green grows the grass,
Yellow on Yarrow’s
bank the gowan:
Fair hangs the apple frae
the rock,
Sweet the wave
of Yarrow flowin’.”
The first edition of the “Reliques” included one acknowledged child of Percy’s muse, “The Friar of Orders Grey,” a short, narrative ballad made up of song snatches from Shakspere’s plays. Later editions afforded his longer poem, “The Hermit of Warkworth,” first published independently in 1771.