“No more the sacred
window’s round disgrace,
But yield to Grecian groups
the shining space. . .
Thy powerful hand has broke
the Gothic chain,
And brought my bosom back
to truth again. . .
For long, enamoured of a barbarous
age,
A faithless truant to the
classic page—
Long have I loved to catch
the simple chime
Of minstrel harps, and spell
the fabling rime;
To view the festive rites,
the knightly play,
That decked heroic Albion’s
elder day;
To mark the mouldering halls
of barons bold,
And the rough castle, cast
in giant mould;
With Gothic manners, Gothic
arts explore,
And muse on the magnificence
of yore.
But chief, enraptured have
I loved to roam,
A lingering votary, the vaulted
dome,
Where the tall shafts, that
mount in massy pride,
Their mingling branches shoot
from side to side;
Where elfin sculptors, with
fantastic clew,
O’er the long roof their
wild embroidery drew;
Where Superstition, with capricious
hand,
In many a maze, the wreathed
window planned,
With hues romantic tinged
the gorgeous pane,
To fill with holy light the
wondrous fane."[10]
The application of the word “romantic,” in this passage, to the mediaeval art of glass-staining is significant. The revival of the art in our own day is due to the influence of the latest English school of romantic poetry and painting, and especially to William Morris. Warton’s biographers track his passion for antiquity to the impression left upon his mind by a visit to Windsor Castle, when he was a boy. He used to spend his summers in wandering through abbeys and cathedrals. He kept notes of his observations and is known to have begun a work on Gothic architecture, no trace of which, however, was found among his manuscripts. The Bodleian Library was one of his haunts, and he was frequently seen “surveying with quiet and rapt earnestness the ancient gateway of Magdalen College.” He delighted in illuminated manuscripts and black-letter folios. In his “Observations on the Faery Queene"[11] he introduces a digression of twenty pages on Gothic architecture, and speaks lovingly of a “very curious and beautiful folio manuscript of the history of Arthur and his knights in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford, written on vellum, with illuminated initials and head-pieces, in which we see the fashion of ancient armour, building, manner of tilting and other particulars.”
Another very characteristic poem of Warton’s is the “Ode Written at Vale-Royal Abbey in Cheshire,” a monastery of Cistercian monks, founded by Edward I. This piece is saturated with romantic feeling and written in the stanza and manner of Gray’s “Elegy,” as will appear from a pair of stanzas, taken at random:
“By the slow clock,
in stately-measured chime,
That from the messy tower
tremendous tolled,
No more the plowman counts
the tedious time,
Nor distant shepherd pens
the twilight fold.