for the mines, but is compelled to retreat, being
assaulted by more than a thousand Indians. In
1607 many chiefs from Tuy come to Manila and offer
their submission to the Spaniards; but the Audiencia
take no interest in the matter, and pass it by.
Later, those chiefs send requests to Manila for protection
and religious instruction. The richness and fertility
of their country is described; and an interesting
account is given of the gold-mines in the adjacent
mountains, and the primitive mining operations conducted
by the natives. These are Igorrotes, of whose
appearance and customs some mention is made.
As they are pagans, and lukewarm even in idolatry,
it will be easy to make Christians of them. There
is great reason to believe that the Igorrote country
abounds in gold. To this account are appended
several others bearing on this subject. One of
these relates the circumstances which induced Dasmarinas
to explore Tuy; another is a copy of the warrant and
instructions given to him by his father the governor.
These are followed by a curious document, apparently
written by Vega on behalf of himself and others interested
in the conquest of Tuy and the Igorrote gold country,
and addressed to some high official in Spain—perhaps
Lerma, the favorite of Felipe iii. It contains
further stipulations, in matters affecting the interests
of these parties. A suitable reward shall be given,
in the form of small shares in the galleon’s
cargo, to the officers and men who serve in the expedition
to Tuy; and these must be used only in certain specified
ways. These promoters ask for authority to appoint
the officers and soldiers necessary as garrisons in
the conquered country, and to fix the pay of these
men, which shall be provided from the royal treasury.
If they have important despatches to send to Spain,
they wish to send them directly from the Pacific coast
of Luzon, rather than via Manila. If they shall
succeed in pacifying those barbarous tribes, they
expect permission to allot those natives in encomiendas,
at their own pleasure. They also ask for commutation
of the royal fifth of gold to one tenth. Still
another list of stipulations is given, also over Vega’s
signature. The promoters of the Tuy scheme demand
that answer be made to it by return mail; otherwise,
they will be released from all obligations. The
cost of this conquest should be borne by the royal
treasury. Vega commends himself and his associate—some
man of affairs—as heads for this enterprise,
and urges that the royal sanction be speedily given
to it. The boundaries of the province of Tuy
are declared; and certain stipulations are made regarding
the encomiendas to be allotted therein, also the authority
to be granted to Vega, and the privileges to be accorded
to the soldiers.