might be given to the eunuch. For the period
while he stayed there, no reply was received to the
letters, but he was put off with words; whereupon,
growing impatient, he returned to Manila, leaving affairs
in that condition. With the vessels that came
from China this year of 605 to this city, the eunuch
sent three letters—one to the governor,
another to the Audiencia, and the third to the archbishop.
All were similar. The eunuch stated that he had
received the letters taken by the ambassador.
The people who had been killed were very properly
killed, as they were an abandoned people. By the
information that he had received from some Sangleys
he learned that many Sangleys had been condemned to
the galleys. He asked for them in his letters
since they were still living, asking that they be
sent with the property that had been taken from them.
If not, then he would go there with a war-fleet of
one hundred armed ships and conquer their land, and
give the same to others who better merited it. [24]
The governor, with the advice of the others, answered
this letter to the effect that he refused to send
the Sangleys; and that before the one hundred armed
ships reached here, he would go to meet them with five
hundred, for he would rejoice to put an end to such
canaille, and had enough men to do it. This letter
was given to a Sangley, one Juan de San, a prominent
man among them, and very wealthy, who had lived many
years among us, that he might give it to the eunuch.
This man and others who came in this year of 605 brought
news that in [the province of] Canton, three hundred
leguas in the interior, a river overflowed so that
it drowned two hundred thousand Sangley Indians, and
much property was lost. It was also said that
earthquakes had occurred, two hundred leguas in the
interior, and as far as Canton, which lasted for two
months. They were so terrific that they shook
the very strong palaces, while other houses and mosques
were overthrown. This misfortune and plague has
been by the permission of heaven. At another part,
the Japanese of Great Corria have revolted, and are
warring with these Chinese, so that four hundred thousand
of them have banded against the latter, by which the
Chinese are receiving great injury. [25] Thus, by
these and other things, the Chinese are being consumed
and finished, although much time is needed for it.
May God be mindful of us, as He is able, and ever
give us His protection.
[A list of the chief Spanish inhabitants of Manila who were killed during the Chinese insurrection follows. It contains such well-known names as Luyz Perez de las Marinas, Juan de Alcega, Juan de la Pena, Captain Villafana, Juan de Ybarra, Marcos Diaz, Luys de Vetasco, Estevan de Marquina, Tomas Bravo de Acuna, besides many others, both officers and men, among them a number of friars. [26]]
Letter from the Audiencia to Felipe III
Sire: