regard to the relief of his conscience, for which
he sends us to those regions. Hence it seems
that sending us might be dispensed with; the more since
his Majesty entrusts this matter to his royal officials
to whose direction and command he subjects us religious.
They, perhaps supposing that by showing themselves
rigorous in a matter of such piety they are likely
to be regarded as zealous for the protection of the
royal treasury in all other matters, draw the string
until it breaks. But it is evident that there
are royal officials in the Indias who maintain princely
houses, perhaps without having inherited means for
this from their parents. With regard to them
it is plainly known that they serve the king solely
for their own advantage; yet his Majesty trusts more
to them than to disinterested religious who ask for
nothing but their food and lodging on the road.
If this costs much, it is because the journey is so
tedious. Although at this point it might be said
that the accounts of the royal officials have to be
audited in due time, and that therefore they are more
to be trusted, I, who have seen much of the world
and know what happens in it, know also what is the
fact in this matter. It is, that he who goes out
of office richest at the time of the residencia goes
out the best justified; hence, for fear of that, he
never fails to make his profit. I do not mean
to say that there should be no order or system in regard
to the grant allowed by his Majesty to the religious
for these missions; but I mean that his Majesty should
command his officials to believe them at least on
their oath, and that when they are obliged to give
their oath they should not be annoyed as they have
been hitherto.
The only objection to this is the irregularities of
the fathers commissaries who have taken religious
to the Indias. These, it is said, have obliged
his Majesty to impose such restrictions in this matter,
and as a safeguard against irregularities which may
occur in future—because there have been
commissaries who have taken fewer religious than the
king provided for, thus defrauding his royal treasury
by spending on a few that which was allowed for many.
To this I reply, first, that there is no fraud upon
the royal treasury, inasmuch as the allowance made
by it for four is insufficient for the support of
three, as appears from the previous statements of what
happened to me in Sevilla. Hence there is not
in this the evil design which seems to exist.
The second point is that, as a result of these oppressive
orders, the condition of things is sure to be much
worse, since many mare friars are certain to remain
in Sevilla and Nueva Spana, even after they have received
money from the royal treasury for their ship-stores.
After this has once been paid none of it can ever
be restored to the treasury, even if a great excess
were left; since whatever would be restored to the
treasury, of all this which has been obtained from
it with so many documents and precautions, would not