go much sooner, there is no means for their support;
for his Majesty gives commands to provide a real and
a half daily for every religious, while the contribution
demanded from the convent is three reals a day for
each one. Now, if the list of names of the religious
cannot be sent to Valladolid earlier, even if it should
be approved there at the very moment—and
usually business there is despatched quite otherwise—it
is necessary that the approval shall come back from
Valladolid immediately, or else the fleet will have
departed, or be on the point of going. In the
meantime the religious are in suspense, without knowing
whether they are to make the voyage or no; for in
the House of Trade at Sevilla they either refuse to
give them the grant necessary for their support until
the approval of the Council arrives, or, if they grant
it in advance, they require a bond which the poor
commissary does not know where to find—and
which even if he could find it would be unwise for
him to give, since he has no means by which to satisfy
it in case the Council decree some other thing than
what he expects. If, on the other hand, the House
of Trade allows the grant after the appropriation arrives,
the time is so short that it is impossible to provide
the supplies for the voyage, except very poorly and
in great haste, and at a very high price, since one
must purchase without time for examination. Besides
this, the religious are greatly hurt to find themselves
subjected to an examination at the hands of the Council
with regard to their life, their habits, and their
family, just as if to permit them to go to the Indias
were as much as to appoint them to bishoprics; this
has greatly cooled their ardor. If the commissary
who conducts them is not a man of great prudence,
so that he can gild and smooth over this annoyance,
it is certain that not one of them will go farther.
Much more is it true that, if the rule should become
known in the provinces of Castilla and Aragon, whence
the religious for these missions usually go, no one
would enter them; for if a man is required to leave
his own country and his relatives and friends, and
exile himself to the end of the world, at the risk
of being excluded from the missions by the Council
of the Indias, that would be the same as to put on
him an eternal sanbenito [11] in his order.
Indeed, who would voluntarily subject himself to an
interrogation of this sort? May it please God
that, even if the bridge be made of silver, they shall
be willing to go, all the more for so long and hard
a voyage as that to the Philippinas, which in itself
involves so many difficulties that only the arm of
God can overcome them. It would be well to entrust
to the commissary who conveys them this examination
into their life and habits, for, if he is a conscientious
man, he knows well that he lays a burden upon his
conscience if he conducts ministers who will not unburden
the conscience of the king; and, if he is not conscientious,
these ordinances are ineffective, for, as they are
so rigorous, he will evade them with very little trouble
and at no expense to himself, for the whole matter
must rest upon the honesty with which he is willing
to act.