if it be what it ought. But it is impossible for
the superior who takes them in his charge to become
acquainted with them before he engages them, as there
is no opportunity for that in Spana, or hardly even
to know their names; for after procuring his decrees
at court, almost all his time is necessary, up to
the embarkation, to get his ship-supplies in Sevilla
and set affairs in order there. And if he must
go about seeking religious in one house and another,
through all Castilla and Aragon, as far as Barcelona,
how can he have time to become gradually acquainted
with them, as he should do? Although it is true
that, if he supplies religious to this country by his
authority, when he has become acquainted with them,
it is a loss to the royal exchequer, to the amount
that he has spent for them without carrying out his
Majesty’s intentions; yet, if they should go
on farther, that purpose would be much less successful,
and the expenses would be greater. It is less
harmful to spend some money ill, than a great deal
to the loss, perhaps, of souls, whose welfare is the
object of these expenditures. In the government
of man, to attempt to flee from difficulties is the
greatest hindrance of all; accordingly, the difficulties
that may be encountered in this matter can best be
avoided by not entrusting this work to anyone except
some very trustworthy religious; then his Majesty,
being thoroughly informed in regard to him, can place
entire confidence in him. For as he must do this
with men in his royal service, there is no reason
why he should not do as much here, for his agent is
a priest and a religious, with greater obligations
to keep his conscience pure than has a secular minister;
nor is he ignorant of the fidelity which he owes his
king and lord, and how great a sin it would be against
justice, and what obligation there would be for restitution
of money ill spent. The truth is that anyone
to whom his Majesty entrusts this could, if he did
not proceed with great exactness, very legitimately
excuse himself by saying that what was ordered to
be given him for the despatch is not enough, by far,
and so he is spending on a few what is given him for
the many; since it is hardly enough for even the few—having
recourse, for the external forum, to equivocal answers.
It is actually true, that the provision that his Majesty
orders to be given, in Sevilla and in Mexico, for
supplies on the two seas, and for the support of the
religious in these two cities, is extremely scanty;
and if his Majesty does not increase it he can have
no just complaint against the religious who may act
thus. In Sevilla he orders that two reals be
given for each religious, every day; but three are
necessary, at the least. In Mexico, he orders
that four be given; but it is certain that six to
each man would be little for their food, clothing,
and shoes, and for the ordinary expenses of a house.
In Sevilla there is assigned, for the supplies of
each religious on the voyage, 22 ducats; whereas 40