him, it would be well for him to go from Acapulco as
commander of the ships for the Philipinas, returning
from Manila with two small and lightly-laden ships
for no other purpose than the discovery; for if he
were to return as commander [of the trading fleet]
the merchandise and stuffs of the inhabitants of Manila
would run great risk of being detained on the voyage,
and of suffering some loss, and the owners would have
a right to recover damages from my royal treasury.
Then after the new harbor which is affirmed to exist
shall have been discovered, Sevastian Vizcayno may
go as commander in the year following, and may make
a beginning of refitting a station there with the
trading ships, so that the navigation may be opened.
After this report had been brought before my Council
of the Yndias and my Council of War for those lands,
and had been discussed there, both sides having been
considered by me, the suggestions of the said Marques
of Montes Claros were approved by me. Therefore
I command you that since he declares that the two
islands, Rica de Oro and Rica de Plata, in latitude
thirty-four or thirty-five, will be much more suitable
than the harbor of Monte Rey as a port in which the
ships of the Filipinas trade may refit, you shall
suspend for the present the opening to navigation
and the settlement of the harbor of Monte Rey.
I command you that, in conformity with the opinion
of the said Marques of Montes Claros, you shall give
the charge of the expedition to Sevastian Vizcayno;
and shall cause to be undertaken the discovery, settlement,
and opening to navigation of a harbor in one of the
said islands, Rica de Oro and Rica de Plata, as shall
seem best and most suitable for the purpose intended.
For the present I intrust to you the choice of all
that concerns the matter. On account of my trust
in your prudence and caution, and my confidence that
you will not permit any excessive expense, I license
you to expend from my royal exchequer, for all the
aforesaid and for the arrangement of all other requisites,
all the money needed, drawing the same from my royal
treasury of the City of Mexico. I sanction and
command the granting by you to the colonists of the
same privileges that were granted in my decree of August
19, one thousand six hundred and six, to those who
should go to colonize the port of Monte Rey.
In case it seems to them that the latter port is entirely
preferable to either of the two islands referred to,
you will execute the decree previously issued with
reference to the said colonization and opening to
navigation of the said port of Monte Rey; and by this
my decree I command my accountants for my Council of
the Yndias to record this command. Dated at [word
partly illegible; Aranjuez?] September 27, one
thousand six hundred and eight.
I The King
Certified to by Juan de Civica and signed by the members of the Council of War of the Yndias.