Espana, which runs from Cape Mendocino to Acapulco.
Now while it is true that most of the ships on his
voyage sight land within one or two degrees of that
place, still, it must be understood that they always
regard themselves as being at the end of their voyage
and out of danger on the day when they reach there.
This is so true that there have been ships which,
when they were at the mouth of the harbor of Monte
Rey, decided, as soon as they recognized it, not to
enter it, but kept on their voyage with all sails
spread. They felt that as soon as they sighted
land anywhere they could go on, and, with favorable
weather, reach the harbor of Acapulco in twenty-five
or thirty days. The accidents and injuries caused
by hurricanes—which are the things that
place ships in jeopardy, and which oblige them to
return to their port of departure, with so much loss—ordinarily
occur from the time when they pass the cape of Spiritu
Santo on the island of Manila, all along the chain
of the Ladrones until they pass the end of Japon at
the point called the Cape of Sestos and reach latitude
thirty-two or thirty-three; consequently, the ship
which receives such injuries always does so before
entering the great gulf of Nueva Espana, and can find
no place of refuge without returning to Japon or to
the Philipinas. If its condition should permit
it to sight the coast of Cape Mendocino after fifty
days (the usual length of time), its troubles would
be practically over. On this account, and since
the harbor of Monte Rrey is so situated that when
the ships from the Philipinas reach it they feel that
their voyage to the harbor of Acapulco within twenty-five
or thirty days is certain, as has been said, and since
it has never been known to occur that a ship after
sighting land has been obliged to put back, therefore
the Marques declares that, as the object is to provide
ships with a harbor where they may land, or at least
touch and refit, the harbor should be provided, or
at least be sought, where it may be of use before
the vessels enter the great gulf of Nueva Espana.
This he urges the more because there are two islands
in latitude thirty-four or thirty-five, named Rrica
de Oro and Rrica de Plata, [48] to the west of the
harbor of Monte Rey and in almost the same latitude
though very distant in longitude. Those who have
undertaken that voyage and have made it declare that
both these islands are very well suited to be places
of refitting for the ships from the Philipinas, and
that it would be advantageous to find them again and
colonize one of them for this purpose. Regarding
this as certain, the Marques thinks that the exploration
and colonizing in question should be mainly at these
islands, being committed to some person of competence,
care, and fidelity. For this he judges that the
said Sevastian Vizcayno would be suitable, because
he would know, as well as anyone could, the way to
the harbor of Monte Rrey, being already acquainted
with it. If the commission were entrusted to