certainly far less indebted
to the hand of man. He tells us, however,
that in the interior, several species of corn are brought to
perfection and many kinds of vegetables are cultivated. In his opinion
the climate is not so bad as it has generally been represented, and he
is convinced that the indolence of the inhabitants, and the incapacity
occasioned by the immoderate use of spirits, are far more in fault as
to the deficiency or unproductiveness of the soil, than the frequent
fogs which are so much complained of, or any other unkindness on the
part of nature. In proof of this, he maintains that the officers who
are garrisoned here, have laid out gardens for themselves, which, by
proper care, yield almost every kind of vegetable necessary for the
table, and that too in quantities beyond the usual demand. Besides the
materially efficient checks already mentioned, this gentleman
specifies a very unreasonable notion, pretty commonly entertained,
which has operated extensively in limiting the productions of the
earth, and from which not even the officers who had been successful in
their particular pursuits were altogether exempt. The notion to which
he alludes is, that it would be useless to commence cultivating their
gardens before the month of July, although, to his certain knowledge,
June was as beautiful as it can possibly be in the most favoured
climate, and though, according to Captain King, wild garlic, cellery,
and nettles, were gathered for his crew in the month of May. The
inference from this last circumstance seems obviously correct. “If,”
says Krusenstern, “in the middle of May so much is already produced
without any cultivation at all, I think I do not assert too much in
saying they ought to begin to lay out their gardens in this month.”
This conclusion appears still more importantly authoritative from what
he relates on his own experience. “I passed all the summer months in
Kamtschatka,” says he, “during the two years of my absence; that is to
say, the whole of June, a part of July, and the whole of August and
September, and can affirm with confidence, that, in these four months,
there are just as many pleasant cheerful days as in any other place
under the same latitude.” On the whole then, one may readily concur in
sentiment with this intelligent officer, that did the government adopt
very different measures from those which have hitherto been in force,
and were certain practices and prejudices abolished, Kamtschatka might
afford as good and cheap living as many other provinces of the Russian
empire. To most readers, it is probable, this will seem no very mighty
recommendation. Relatively, however, to the person who makes it, and
that in the interior, several species of corn are brought to
perfection and many kinds of vegetables are cultivated. In his opinion
the climate is not so bad as it has generally been represented, and he
is convinced that the indolence of the inhabitants, and the incapacity
occasioned by the immoderate use of spirits, are far more in fault as
to the deficiency or unproductiveness of the soil, than the frequent
fogs which are so much complained of, or any other unkindness on the
part of nature. In proof of this, he maintains that the officers who
are garrisoned here, have laid out gardens for themselves, which, by
proper care, yield almost every kind of vegetable necessary for the
table, and that too in quantities beyond the usual demand. Besides the
materially efficient checks already mentioned, this gentleman
specifies a very unreasonable notion, pretty commonly entertained,
which has operated extensively in limiting the productions of the
earth, and from which not even the officers who had been successful in
their particular pursuits were altogether exempt. The notion to which
he alludes is, that it would be useless to commence cultivating their
gardens before the month of July, although, to his certain knowledge,
June was as beautiful as it can possibly be in the most favoured
climate, and though, according to Captain King, wild garlic, cellery,
and nettles, were gathered for his crew in the month of May. The
inference from this last circumstance seems obviously correct. “If,”
says Krusenstern, “in the middle of May so much is already produced
without any cultivation at all, I think I do not assert too much in
saying they ought to begin to lay out their gardens in this month.”
This conclusion appears still more importantly authoritative from what
he relates on his own experience. “I passed all the summer months in
Kamtschatka,” says he, “during the two years of my absence; that is to
say, the whole of June, a part of July, and the whole of August and
September, and can affirm with confidence, that, in these four months,
there are just as many pleasant cheerful days as in any other place
under the same latitude.” On the whole then, one may readily concur in
sentiment with this intelligent officer, that did the government adopt
very different measures from those which have hitherto been in force,
and were certain practices and prejudices abolished, Kamtschatka might
afford as good and cheap living as many other provinces of the Russian
empire. To most readers, it is probable, this will seem no very mighty
recommendation. Relatively, however, to the person who makes it, and