[42] Some doubt may be entertained of the propriety
with which Captain King
has occupied so large a portion
of his volume as two chapters, or
sections, with a subject,
respecting which it is most certain, his
knowledge must have resulted
from almost any thing else than his own
personal observation.
There is force in the objection. But it must be
allowed on the other hand,
that there was no inconsiderable inducement
to supply the public with
a tolerable share of information concerning
a country which, distant and
uncultivated as it was, seemed
notwithstanding to be entitled
to more regard than had usually been
paid to it. Steller’s
work, of which he has properly availed himself,
had been but recently published,
viz. in 1774, and in all probability
had not hitherto occupied
much attention. The earlier accounts,
whether published separately
as that of Krascheninnikof, an English
translation of which appeared
at Gloucester in 1764, or contained in
other works, as an article
in Pallas’s New Memoirs of the North, were
perhaps still less consulted.
Captain King’s description, therefore,
supposing the subject in any
degree entitled to notice, was neither
unnecessary nor unprofitable.
It has been generally employed as the
basis of the subsequent accounts
which have been inserted in
gazetteers and treatises of
geography. But there have been several
works, entitled to the consideration
of being original, published
since its appearance, from
which some additions might be obtained, or
which point out reasons for
correction,—not so much however, it is
proper to remark, because
of errors committed by Captain K., as
because of alterations occurred
in the country since his time. A few
of these, unfortunately not
much for the better, have been stated, or
will be so, on the authority
of one of the last visitors to
Kamtschatka, Captain Krusenstern.
This gentleman, however, it ought to
be understood, admits the
general accuracy of the previous accounts
given by Krascheninnikof,
Steller, and King, and therefore, avoiding
repetition, restricts himself
almost entirely to the mention of the
most material changes which
have taken place during the last thirty
years. This will readily
be allowed enough for our present purpose,
exclusive of any attention
to the other productions which have treated
of Kamtschatka, in the intermediate
period.—E.
[43] It is in the vicinity of Saint Peter and Saint
Paul, Krusenstern
allows, that the climate is
so unfavourable, and the soil, in
consequence, so ungrateful.
But he specifies reasons for believing that
the middle provinces of Kamtschatska
are equal, if not superior, to
many in European Russia, in
respect of natural advantages, though