Travelling northward from the township of Otis, the road leads for twenty or thirty miles towards Windsor, lengthwise upon that long broken spur of heights which the Green Mountains of Vermont send into Massachusetts.  For nearly the whole of the distance, you have the continual sensation of being upon some terrace in the moon.  The feeling of the plain or the valley is never yours; scarcely the feeling of the earth.  Unless by a sudden precipitation of the road you find yourself plunging into some gorge, you pass on, and on, and on, upon the crests or slopes of pastoral mountains, while far below, mapped out in its beauty, the valley of the Housatonie lies endlessly along at your feet.  Often, as your horse gaining some lofty level tract, flat as a table, trots gayly over the almost deserted and sodded road, and your admiring eye sweeps the broad landscape beneath, you seem to be Bootes driving in heaven.  Save a potato field here and there, at long intervals, the whole country is either in wood or pasture.  Horses, cattle and sheep are the principal inhabitants of these mountains.  But all through the year lazy columns of smoke, rising from the depths of the forest, proclaim the presence of that half-outlaw, the charcoal-burner; while in early spring added curls of vapor show that the maple sugar-boiler is also at work.  But as for farming as a regular vocation, there is not much of it here.  At any rate, no man by that means accumulates a fortune from this thin and rocky soil, all whose arable parts have long since been nearly exhausted.

Yet during the first settlement of the country, the region was not unproductive.  Here it was that the original settlers came, acting upon the principle well known to have regulated their choice of site, namely, the high land in preference to the low, as less subject to the unwholesome miasmas generated by breaking into the rich valleys and alluvial bottoms of primeval regions.  By degrees, however, they quitted the safety of this sterile elevation, to brave the dangers of richer though lower fields.  So that, at the present day, some of those mountain townships present an aspect of singular abandonment.  Though they have never known aught but peace and health, they, in one lesser aspect at least, look like countries depopulated by plague and war.  Every mile or two a house is passed untenanted.  The strength of the frame-work of these ancient buildings enables them long to resist the encroachments of decay.  Spotted gray and green with the weather-stain, their timbers seem to have lapsed back into their woodland original, forming part now of the general picturesqueness of the natural scene.  They are of extraordinary size, compared with modern farmhouses.  One peculiar feature is the immense chimney, of light gray stone, perforating the middle of the roof like a tower.

On all sides are seen the tokens of ancient industry.  As stone abounds throughout these mountains, that material was, for fences, as ready to the hand as wood, besides being much more durable.  Consequently the landscape is intersected in all directions with walls of uncommon neatness and strength.