would only recollect that impressions, which are thus
hastily collected must of necessity share the imperfection
of all things done in a hurry, they would not record
these hurriedly gleaned facts with such an appearance
of infallibility, or, rather, they might be induced
to try a second rush across the Atlantic before attempting
that first rush into print. Let them remember
that even the genius of Dickens was not proof against
such error, and that a subsequent visit to the States
caused no small amount of alteration in his impressions
of America. This second visit should be a rule
with every man who wishes to read aright, for his
own benefit, or for that of others, the great book
which America holds open to the traveller. Above
all, the English traveller who enters the United States
with a portfolio filled with letters of introduction
will generally prove the most untrustworthy guide
to those who follow him for information. He will
travel from city to city, finding everywhere lavish
hospitality and boundless kindness; at every hotel
he will be introduced to several of “our leading
citizens;” newspapers will report his progress,
general-superintendents of railroads will pester him
with free passes over half the lines in the Union;
and he will take his departure from New York after
a dinner at Delmonico’s, the cartes of which
will cost a dollar each. The chances are extremely
probable that his book will be about as fair a representation
of American social and political institutions as his
dinner at Delmonico’s would justly represent
the ordinary cuisine throughout the Western States.
Having been feted and free-passed through the Union,
he of course comes away delighted with everything.
If he is what is called a Liberal in politics, his
political bias still further strengthens his favourable
impressions of democracy and Delmonico; if he is a
rigid Conservative, democracy loses half its terrors
when it is seen across the Atlantic—just
as widow-burning or Juggernaut are institutions much
better suited to Bengal than they would be to Berkshire.
Of course Canada and things Canadian are utterly beneath
the notice of our traveller. He may, however,
introduce them casually with reference to Niagara,
which has a Canadian shore, or Quebec, which possesses
a fine view; for the rest, America, past, present,
and to come, is to be studied in New York, Boston,
Cincinnati, St. Louis, and half a dozen other big places,
and, with Niagara, Salt Lake City and San Francisco
thrown in for scenic effect, the whole thing is complete.
Salt Lake City is peculiarly valuable to the traveller,
as it affords him much subject-matter for questionable
writing. It might be well to recollect, however,
that there really exists no necessity for crossing
the Atlantic and travelling as far west as Utah in
order to compose questionable books upon unquestionable
subjects; similar materials in vast quantities exist
much nearer home, and Pimlico and St. John’s
Wood will be found quite as prolific in “Spiritual