than Crees. It would be easier for one of us to
save the life of a Cree among a band of Blackfeet
than it would be to save a Blackfoot in a band of
Crees.” In consequence of these repeated
assaults in the vicinity of the forts, the Blackfeet
can with difficulty be persuaded that the whites are
not in active alliance with the Crees. Any person
who studies the geographical position of the posts
of the Hudson Bay Company cannot fail to notice the
immense extent of country intervening between the North
Saskatchewan and the American boundary-line in which
there exists no fort or trading post of the Company.
This blank space upon the maps is the country of the
Blackfeet. Many years ago a post was established
upon the Bow River, in the heart of the Blackfeet
country, but at that time they were even more lawless
than at present, and the position had to be abandoned
on account of the expenses necessary to keep up a large
garrison of servants. Since that time (nearly
forty years ago) the Blackfeet have only had the Rocky
Mountain House to depend on for supplies, and as it
is situated far from the centre of their country it
only receives a portion of their trade. Thus we
find a very active business carried on by the Americans
upon the Upper Missouri, and there can be little doubt
that the greater portion of robes, buffalo leather,
etc. traded by the Blackfeet finds its way down
the waters of the Missouri. There is also another
point connected with Americau trade amongst the Blackfeet
to which I desire to draw special attention.
Indians visiting the Rocky Mountain House during the
fall of 1870 have spoken of the existence of a trading
post of Americans from Fort Benton, upon the Belly
River, sixty miles within the British bounndary-line.
They have asserted that two American traders, well-known
on the Missouri, named Culverston and Healy, have
established themselves at this post for the purpose
of trading alcohol, whiskey, and arms and ammunition
of the most improved description, with the Blackfeet
Indians; and that an active trade is being carried
on in all these articles, which, it is said, are constantly
smuggled across the boundary-line by people from Fort
Benton. This story is apparently confirmed by
the absence of the Blackfeet from the Rocky Mountain
House this season, and also from the fact of the arms
in question (repeating rifles) being found in possession
of these Indians. The town of Benton on the Missouri
River has long been noted for supplying the Indians
with arms and ammunition; to such an extent has this
trade been carried on, that miners in Montana, who
have suffered from Indian attack, have threatened
on some occasions to burn the stores belonging to
the traders, if the practice was continued. I
have already spoken of the great extent of the Blackfeet
country; some idea of the roamings of these Indians
may be gathered from a circumstance connected wit
the trade of the Rocky Mountain House. During
the spring and summer raids which the Blackfeet make