that, altogether to my own resources, but with this
summary of the general’s wishes: “I
will not ask you to visit Fort Garry, but however you
manage it, try and reach Wolseley-before he gets through
from Lake Superior, and let him know what these Red
River men are going to do.” Thus the military
Expedition under Colonel Wolseley was to work its way
Across from Lake Superior to Red River, through British
territory; I was to pass round by the United States,
and, after ascertaining the likelihood of Fenian intervention
from the side of Minnesota and Dakota, endeavour to
reach Colonel Wolseley beyond Red River, with all
tidings as to state of parties and chances of fight.
But as the reader has heard only a very brief mention
of the state of affairs in Red River, and as he may
very naturally be inclined to ask, What is this Expedition
going to do—why are these men sent through
swamp and wilderness at all? A few explanatory
words may not be out of place, serving to make matters
now and at a later period much more intelligible.
I have said in the opening chapter of this book, that
the little community, or rather a portion of the little
community, of Red River Settlement had risen in insurrection,
protesting vehemently against certain arrangements
made between the Governor of Canada and the Hon. Hudson’s
Bay Company relative to the cession of territorial
rights and governing powers. After forcibly expelling
the Governor of the country appointed by Canada, from
the frontier station at Pembina, the French malcontents
had proceeded to other and still more questionable
proceedings. Assembling in large numbers, they
had fortified portions of the road between Pembina
and Fort Garry, and had taken armed possession of
the latter place, in which large stores of provisions,
clothing, and merchandise of all descriptions had been
stored by the Hudson Bay Company. The occupation
of this fort, which stands close to the confluence
of the Red and Assineboine Rivers, nearly midway between
the American boundary-line and the southern shore of
Lake Winnipeg, gave the French party the virtual command
of the entire settlement. The abundant stores
of clothing and provisions were not so important as
the arms and ammunition which also fell into their
hands—a battery of nine-pound bronze guns,
complete in every respect, besides several smaller
pieces of ordnance, together with large store of Enfield
rifles and old brown-bess smooth bores. The place
was, in fact, abundantly supplied with war material
of every description. It is almost refreshing
to notice the ability, the energy, the determination
which up to this point had characterized all the movements
of the originator and mainspring of the movement,
M. Louis Riel. One hates so much to see a thing
bungled, that even resistance, although it borders
upon rebellion, becomes respectable when it is carried
out with courage, energy, and decision.