Sometimes, when the stock of pemmican or robes is small,
the braves object to see their “pile”
go for a little parcel of tea or sugar. The steelyard
and weighing-balance are their especial objects of
dislike. “What for you put on one side
tea or sugar, and on the other a little bit of iron?”
they say; “we don’t know what that medicine
is-but, look here, put on one side of that thing that
swings a bag of pemmican, and put on the other side
blankets and tea and sugar, and then, when the two
sides stop swinging, you take the bag of pemmican and
we will take the blankets and the tea: that would
be fair, for one side will be as big as the other.”
This is a very bright idea on the part of the Four
Bears, and elicits universal satisfaction all round.
Four Bears and his brethren are, however, a little
bit put out of conceit when the trader observes, “Well,
let be as you say. We will make the balance swing
level between the bag of pemmican and the blankets,
but we will carry out the idea still further.
You will put your marten skins and your otter and
fisher skins on one side, I will put against them on
the other my blankets, and my gun and ball and powder;
then, when both sides are level, you will take the
ball and powder and the blankets, and I will take
the marten and the rest of the fine furs.”
This proposition throws a new light upon the question
of weighing-machines and steelyards, and, after some
little deliberation, it is resolved to abide by the
old plan of letting the white trader decide the weight
himself in his own way, for it is clear that the steelyard
is a great medicine which no brave can understand,
and which can only be manipulated by a white medicine-man.
This white medicine-man was in olden times a terrible
demon in the eyes’ of the Indian. His power
reached far into the plains; he possessed three medicines
of the very highest order: his heart could sing,
demons sprung from the light of his candle, and he
had a little box stronger than the strongest Indian.
When a large band of the Blackfeet would assemble at
Edmonton, years ago, the Chief Factor would-win-dup
his musical box, get his magic lantern ready, and
take out his galvanic battery. Imparting with
the last-named article a terrific shock to the frame
of the Indian chief, he would warn him that far out
in the plains he could at will inflict the same medicine
upon him if he ever behaved badly. “Look,”
he would say, “now my heart beats for you,”
then the spring of the little musical box concealed
under his coat would be touched, and lo! the heart
of the white trader would sing with the strength of
his love for the Blackfeet. “To-morrow
I start to cross the mountains against the Nez Perces,”
a chief would say, “what says my white brother,
don’t he dream that my arm will be strong in
battle, and that the scalps and horses of the Nez
Perces will be ours?” “I have dreamt that
you are to draw one of these two little sticks which
I hold in my hand. If you draw the right one,