hours. Attached upon the inside of your bedroom-door
is a printed document which informs you of all the
things you are not to do in the hotel-a list in which,
like Mr. J. S. Mill’s definition of Christian
doctrine, the shall-nots predominate over the shalls.
In the event of your disobeying any of the numerous
mandates set forth in this document-such as not getting
up very early-you will not be sent to the penitentiary
or put in the pillory, for that process of punishment
would imply a necessity for trouble and exertion on
the part of the richly-apparelled gentleman who does
you the honour of receiving your petitions and grossly
overcharging you at the office-no, you have simply
to go without food until dinner-time, or to go to bed
by the light of a jet of gas for which you will be
charged an exorbitant price in your bill. As
in the days of Roman despotism we know that the slaves
were occasionally permitted to indulge in the grossest
excesses, so, under the rigorous system of the hotel-keeper,
the guest is allowed to expectorate profusely over
every thing; over the marble with which the hall is
paved, over the Brussels carpet which covers the drawing-room,
over the bed-room, and over the lobby. Expectoration
is apparently the one saving clause which American
liberty demands as the price of its submission to
the prevailing tyranny of the hotel. Do not imagine-you,
who have never yet tasted the sweets of a transatlantic
transaction-that this tyranny is confined to the hotel:
every person to whom you pay money in the ordinary
travelling transactions of life-your omnibus-man, your
railway-conductor, your steamboat-clerk-takes your
money, it is true, but takes it in a manner which
tells you plainly enough that he is conferring a very
great favour by so doing. He is in all probability
realizing a profit of from three to four hundred-per
cent. on whatever the transaction may be; but, all
the same, although you are fully aware of this fact,
you are nevertheless almost overwhelmed with the sense
of the very deep obligation which you owe to the man
who thus deigns to receive your money.
It was about ten o’clock at night when the steamer
anchored at the wharf at Boston. Not until midday.
On the following day were we (the passengers) allowed
to leave the vessel. The cause of this delay arose
from the fact that the collector of customs of the
port of Boston was an individual of great social importance;
and as it would have been inconvenient for him to
attend at an earlier hour for the purpose of being
present at the examination of our baggage, we were
detained prisoners until the day was far enough advanced
to suit his convenience. From a conversation
which subsequently I had with this gentleman at our
hotel, I discovered that he was more obliging in his
general capacity of politician and prominent citizen
than he was in his particular duties of customs collector.
Like many other instances of the kind in the United
States, his was a case of evident unfitness for the