Charles arrived on the first of November, and the
first Sunday of the month was the fifth. He differs
from the concurrent testimony of other historians in
making the affianced bride of Buondelmonte dei Buondelmonti
a Giantruffetti instead of an Amidei, and the Bishop
of Arezzo a Pazzi instead of an Ubertini. He
reckons the Arti at twenty-four, whereas they numbered
twenty-one. He places the Coronation of Henry
VII. in August, instead of in June, 1312. He
seems to refer to the Palace of the Signory, which
could not have been built at the date in question.
He asserts that a member of the Benivieni family was
killed by one of the Galligai, whereas the murderer
was of the blood of the Galli. He represents himself
as having been the first Gonfalonier of Justice who
destroyed the houses of rebellious nobles, while Baldo
de’ Ruffoli, who held the office before him,
had previously carried out the Ordinances. Speaking
of Guido Cavalcanti about the year 1300, he calls
him ‘uno giovane gentile’; and yet Guido
had married the daughter of Farinata degli Uberti in
1266, and certainly did not survive 1300 more than
a few months. The peace with Pisa, which was
concluded during Compagni’s tenure of the Gonfalonierate,
is not mentioned, though this must have been one of
the most important public events with which he was
concerned. Chronology is hopelessly and inextricably
confused; while inaccuracies and difficulties of the
kind described abound on every page of the ‘Chronicle,’
rendering the labor of its last commentator and defender
one of no small difficulty. The third
group of arguments assails the language of the ‘Chronicle’
and its MS. authority. Fanfani, who showed more
zeal than courtesy in his destructive criticism, undertook
to prove that Dino’s style in general is not
distinguished for the ‘purity, simplicity, and
propriety’ of the trecento[3]; that it abounds
in expressions of a later period, such as armata
for oste, marciare for andare,
accio for acciocche, onde for
affinche; that numerous imitations of Dante
can be traced in it; and that to an acute student
of early Italian prose its palpable quattrocentismo
is only slightly veiled by a persistent affectation
of fourteenth-century archaism. This argument
from style seems the strongest that can be brought
against the genuineness of the ‘Chronicle’;
for while it is possible that Dino may have made innumerable
blunders about the events in which he took a part,
it is incredible that he should have anticipated the
growth of Italian by at least a century. Yet
judges no less competent than Fanfani in this matter
of style, and far more trustworthy as witnesses, Vincenzo
Nannucci, Gino Capponi, Isidoro del Lungo, are of opinion
that Dino’s ‘Chronicle’ is a masterpiece
of Italian fourteenth-century prose; and till Italian
experts are agreed, foreign critics must suspend their
judgment. The analysis of style receives a different