permitted to speak—[hisses and applause]—when
I found they were afraid to have me speak [hisses,
laughter, and “No, no!"]—when I found
that they considered my speaking damaging to their
cause—[applause]—when I found
that they appealed from facts and reasonings to mob
law—[applause and uproar]—I
said, no man need tell me what the heart and secret
counsel of these men are. They tremble and are
afraid. [Applause, laughter, hisses, “No, no!”
and a voice: “New York mob.”] Now,
personally, it is a matter of very little consequence
to me whether I speak here to-night or not. [Laughter
and cheers.] But, one thing is very certain, if you
do permit me to speak here to-night you will hear
very plain talking. [Applause and hisses.] You will
not find a man—[interruption]—you
will not find me to be a man that dared to speak about
Great Britain 3,000 miles off, and then is afraid to
speak to Great Britain when he stands on her shores.
[Immense applause and hisses.] And if I do not mistake
the tone and temper of Englishmen, they had rather
have a man who opposes them in a manly way—[applause
from all parts of the hall]—than a sneak
that agrees with them in an unmanly way. [Applause
and “Bravo!”] Now, if I can carry you with
me by sound convictions, I shall be immensely glad—[applause];
but if I cannot carry you with me by facts and sound
arguments, I do not wish you to go with me at all;
and all that I ask is simply
fair play. [Applause,
and a voice: “You shall have it too.”]
Those of you who are kind enough to wish to favor
my speaking—and you will observe that my
voice is slightly husky, from having spoken almost
every night in succession for some time past,—those
who wish to hear me will do me the kindness simply
to sit still, and to keep still; and I and my friends
the Secessionists will make all the noise. [Laughter.]
There are two dominant races in modern history—the
Germanic and the Romanic races. The Germanic
races tend to personal liberty, to a sturdy individualism,
to civil and to political liberty. The Romanic
race tends to absolutism in government; it is clannish;
it loves chieftains; it develops a people that crave
strong and showy governments to support and plan for
them. The Anglo-Saxon race belongs to the great
German family, and is a fair exponent of its peculiarities.
The Anglo-Saxon carries self-government and self-development
with him wherever he goes. He has popular government
and popular industry; for the effects of a generous
civil liberty are not seen a whit more plain in the
good order, in the intelligence, and in the virtue
of a self-governing people, than in their amazing
enterprise and the scope and power of their creative
industry. The power to create riches is just as
much a part of the Anglo-Saxon virtues as the power
to create good order and social safety. The things
required for prosperous labor, prosperous manufactures,
and prosperous commerce are three. First, liberty;