should reach even this distant and peaceful shore;
that this should be more felt and feared by some, and
less by others, and should divide opinions as to measures
of safety; but every difference of opinion is not
a difference of principle. We have called by
different names brethren of the same principle.
We are all Republicans; we are all Federalists.
If there be any among us who wish to dissolve this
Union, or to change its republican form, let them stand
undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error
of opinion may be tolerated, where reason is left
free to combat it. I know, indeed, that some
honest men fear that a republican government cannot
be strong; that this government is not strong enough.
But would the honest patriot, in the full tide of
successful experiment, abandon a government which
has so far kept us free and firm, on the theoretic
and visionary fear, that this government, the world’s
best hope, may, by possibility, want energy to preserve
itself? I trust not. I believe this, on the
contrary, the strongest government on earth.
I believe it the only one where every man, at the
call of the law, would fly to the standard of the law,
and would meet invasions of the public order as his
own personal concern. Sometimes it is said, that
man cannot be trusted with the government of himself.
Can he then be trusted with the government of others?
Or, have we found angels in the form of kings, to
govern him? Let history answer this question.
Let us then, with courage and confidence, pursue our
own federal and republican principles; our attachment
to union and representative government. Kindly
separated by nature and a wide ocean from the exterminating
havoc of one quarter of the globe; too high-minded
to endure the degradation of the others, possessing
a chosen country, with room enough for our descendants
to the thousandth and thousandth generation, entertaining
a due sense of our equal right to the use of our own
faculties, to the acquisition of our own industry,
to honor and confidence from our fellow-citizens,
resulting not from birth, but from our actions and
their sense of them, enlightened by a benign religion,
professed indeed and practised in various forms, yet
all of them inculcating honesty, truth, temperance,
gratitude, and the love of man, acknowledging and
adoring an overruling Providence, which, by all its
dispensations, proves that it delights in the happiness
of man here, and his greater happiness hereafter;
with all these blessings, what more is necessary to
make us a happy and prosperous people? Still one
thing more, fellow-citizens, a wise and frugal government,
which shall restrain men from injuring one another,
shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their
own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall
not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned.
This is the sum of good government; and this is necessary
to close the circle of our felicities.