a Shakespeare, a Mozart, will ever be born for it.
Nobody can foresee the directions which the new art
may take. Mere esthetic insight into the principles
can never foreshadow the development in the unfolding
of civilization. Who would have been bold enough
four centuries ago to foresee the musical means and
effects of the modern orchestra? Just the history
of music shows how the inventive genius has always
had to blaze the path in which the routine work of
the art followed. Tone combinations which appeared
intolerable dissonances to one generation were again
and again assimilated and welcomed and finally accepted
as a matter of course by later times. Nobody
can foresee the ways which the new art of the photoplay
will open, but everybody ought to recognize even today
that it is worth while to help this advance and to
make the art of the film a medium for an original
creative expression of our time and to mold by it
the esthetic instincts of the millions. Yes, it
is a new art—and this is why it has such
fascination for the psychologist who in a world of
ready-made arts, each with a history of many centuries,
suddenly finds a new form still undeveloped and hardly
understood. For the first time the psychologist
can observe the starting of an entirely new esthetic
development, a new form of true beauty in the turmoil
of a technical age, created by its very technique
and yet more than any other art destined to overcome
outer nature by the free and joyful play of the mind.
* * * *
*
BOOKS BY HUGO MUeNSTERBERG
Psychology and Life
pp. 286, Boston, 1899
Grundzuege der Psychologie
pp. 565, Leipzig, 1900
American Traits
pp. 235, Boston, 1902
Die Amerikaner
pp. 502 and 349, Berlin, 1904 (Rev, 1912)
Principles of Art Education
pp. 118, New York, 1905
The Eternal Life
pp. 72, Boston, 1905
Science and Idealism
pp. 71, Boston, 1906
Philosophie der Werte
pp. 486, Leipzig, 1907
On the Witness Stand
pp. 269, New York, 1908
Aus Deutsch-Amerika
pp. 245, Berlin, 1909
The Eternal Values
pp. 436, Boston, 1909
Psychotherapy
pp. 401, New York, 1909
Psychology and the Teacher
pp. 330, New York, 1910
American Problems
pp. 222, New York, 1910
Psychologie und Wirtschaftsleben
pp. 192, Leipzig, 1912
Vocation and Learning
pp. 289, St. Louis, 1912
Psychology and Industrial Efficiency
pp. 321, Boston, 1913
American Patriotism
pp. 262, New York, 1913
Grundzuege der Psychotechnik
pp. 767, Leipzig, 1914
Psychology and Social Sanity
pp. 320, New York, 1914
Psychology, General and Applied
pp. 488, New York, 1914