In the evening, when about to yoke the oxen to the waggon, it was found that most of them had run off towards Bysondermeid.  No time was to be lost, so Moffat instantly sent off the remaining oxen with two men to solicit assistance from Mr. Bartlett at Pella, while he remained behind with his goods.  “Three days,” said he afterwards, “I remained with my waggon-driver on this burning plain, with scarcely a breath of wind, and what there was felt as if coming from the mouth of an oven.  We had only tufts of dry grass to make a small fire or rather flame; and little was needed as we had scarcely any food to prepare.  We saw no human being, not a single antelope or beast of prey made its appearance, but in the dead of night we sometimes heard the roar of the lion on the mountain.  At last when we were beginning to fear that the men had either perished or wandered, Mr. Bartlett arrived on horseback, with two men having a quantity of mutton tied to their saddles.  I cannot conceive of an epicure gazing on a table groaning under the weight of viands, with half the delight that I did on the mutton.”

[Illustration]

Fresh oxen, accustomed to deep sand, conveyed the weary travellers to Pella, where Moffat remained a few days, being greatly invigorated in mind and body by the Christian kindness of Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett and the friendly attentions of the heathen converts.

Starting again, he came to the Orange River, crossing which was generally a work of difficulty at that time.  The native teacher from Warm Bath, who had come to Pella to conduct Moffat to his village, led the missionary to a ford opposite to that place.  The waggon and its contents were swam over on a fragile raft of dry willow logs—­a laborious and tedious operation, the raft having to be taken to pieces after each journey, and the separate logs conveyed back again by swimmers.  All the goods being over, Robert was asked to place himself upon the raft.  Not altogether liking its appearance, and also wishing to save the natives trouble, he took off his clothes and, leaving them to be conveyed across, plunged into the stream.  The natives were afraid as they saw him approach the middle of the current, and some of their most expert swimmers sprang in to overtake him, but in vain.  When he emerged on the northern bank, one of them came up out of breath and said, “Were you born in the great sea water?”

Robert Moffat reached Africaner’s kraal on the 26th of January, 1818, and was kindly received by Mr. Ebner.  The chief soon made his appearance, and inquired if the new missionary had been appointed by the Directors in London.  Receiving an affirmative reply, he ordered a number of women to come.  Then pointing to a spot of ground he said to the women, “There you must build a house for the missionary.”  In half an hour the structure was completed, in appearance something like a bee-hive.  In this frail house, of sticks and native mats, Moffat lived for nearly