very circumstance which obtained for him the appointment
to a responsible office in an expedition, which, in
its origin, progress, and issue, attracted the peculiar
regard of the British government, and the admiration
of mankind in general. Besides this office, it
may be mentioned, that in 1745, on his return from
the expedition, he was made chaplain of Portsmouth
dock-yard, in which situation he continued till his
death on March 10th, 1785. The first edition
of the work appeared in 1748; and a fifth being required
in the following year, Mr Robins, it is said, revised
it, and intended, had he remained in England, to have
added a second volume. This rests on the assertion
of Dr Wilson, who published Mr Robins’ works
after his death, in 2 vols. 8vo. 1761; and who, in
the account of that gentleman’s life prefixed,
has been at pains to claim, in the strongest language,
the merit of the Narrative for his friend. A
passage or two from that memoir may satisfy the reader
as to this part of the evidence, and as to the opinion
of Dr W. one of the principal witnesses, respecting
the proportional labours of Messrs Walter and Robins.
“Upon a strict perusal of both the performances,”
says he, “I find Mr Robins’ to contain
about as much matter again as that of Mr Walter—so
this famous Voyage was composed in the person of the
Centurion’s chaplain, by Mr Robins in his own
style and manner. Of this Mr Robins’ friends,
Mr Glover and Mr Ockenden, are witnesses as well as
myself, we having compared the printed book with Mr
Walter’s manuscript. And this was at that
time no secret, for in the counterpart of an indenture,
now lying before me, made between Benjamin Robins,
Esq. and John and Paul Knapton, booksellers, I find
that those booksellers purchased the copy of this book
from Mr Robins, as the sole proprietor, with no other
mention of Mr Walter than a proviso in relation to
the subscriptions he had taken.” Dr Wilson
evidently writes under some conviction that his assertions
are liable to scrutiny, and that the matter of his
remarks is debatable; hence his allegation that other
friends of Mr Robins are witnesses as well
as himself, and his insinuation that what he testifies
was no secret. But it is obvious, that, were
his own assertions of the fact at all questionable,
he would be equally obnoxious to discredit in assigning
these other witnesses; for clearly, the man who could
falsify in the one case, would be capable of doing
so in the other. This may be said without any
impeachment whatever of either Dr Wilson or the other
friends of Mr Robins. It is merely a remark on
the mode of proof which the Dr has adopted. As
to the insinuation again, of the fact being no secret,
all that it may be requisite to say is simply this,
that the circumstance of the existence of the counterpart
of such an indenture as is mentioned, is a very indifferent
proof of publicity; and that even were it otherwise,
were it “confirmation strong,” still it
might be readily conceived that Mr Robins should be